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mort 214 exam 2 study guide with complete solutions

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mort 214 exam 2 study guide with complete solutions urinary system organs - Answer️️ -kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra urinary system function - Answer️️ -remove waste from the blood and transport it outside the body ~metabolic waste Urinary system nephron - Answer️️ -ba...

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  • August 27, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Mort 214
  • Mort 214
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mort 214 exam 2 study guide with complete solutions

urinary system organs - Answer✔️✔️-kidneys, ureters, urinary
bladder, urethra

urinary system function - Answer✔️✔️-remove waste from the blood
and transport it outside the body

~metabolic waste

Urinary system nephron - Answer✔️✔️-basic structural unit: renal
corpuscle and renal tubule

Urinary system order of waste - Answer✔️✔️-waste is secreted into
the kidney pelvis

waste then passed to the ureter to the bladder

waste exist the body through the urethra

Urinary system Nitrogen - Answer✔️✔️-found in blood and it
generally filtered by the kidneys

malfunction or disease cause build up of nitrogen in blood and
tissue.

uremia - Answer✔️✔️-urine in the blood

can cause order or discoloration

possible jaundice fluid

Nephritis - Answer✔️✔️-inflammation of the kidney


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, ©SOPHIABENNET@2024/2025 Wednesday, August 21, 2024 12:13 PM




Bright's disease - Answer✔️✔️-general kidney disease

glomerulonephritis - Answer✔️✔️-microbial inflammation of the
glomerulus and nephron

anatomical changes drive physiological changes -excess secretions

Urinary tract infections - Answer✔️✔️-pyelitis

pyelonephritis

ureteritis

cystitis

urethritis

Pyelitis - Answer✔️✔️-infection of renal pelvis and calyces

pyelonephritis - Answer✔️✔️-inflammation of the nephrons cause by
infections

ureteritis - Answer✔️✔️-infection of the ureters

cystitis - Answer✔️✔️-inflammation of the bladder

urethritis - Answer✔️✔️-inflammation of the urethra

hydronephrosis - Answer✔️✔️-condition that occurs as a part of a
disease

obstruction causes a backflow of urine this cause distention of the
kidney




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nephrolithiasis - Answer✔️✔️-renal calculi (kidney stones)

Hyperkalemia - Answer✔️✔️-excessive blood in urine

acute renal failure - Answer✔️✔️-occurs from trauma, surgery
complication, sepsis

its reversible

signs include oliguria or anuria, coma, edema, seizures

chronic renal failure - Answer✔️✔️-generally occurs as a result of
another disease (CHF, diabetes, HTN, UTI)

signs includes weight los, hiccups, headache committing
hematuria, coma, cramps

not reversible

dialysis - Answer✔️✔️-The diffusion of small solutes through a
selectively permeable membrane to remove toxic material and to
maintain fluid electrolyte and ph balance

Dysplasis - Answer✔️✔️-abnormal development of tissue

hypoplasia - Answer✔️✔️-underdevelopment of a tissue, organ, or
body

polycystic kidney - Answer✔️✔️-inherited disorder characterized by
bilateral grapelike clusters of cysts that replace normal renal tissue

can enlarge or disrupt kidney function



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