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AP Biology Unit 1 Exam Questions With Correct Answers

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  • AP Biology

AP Biology Unit 1 Exam Questions With Correct Answers Carbohydrate Examples - answerglucose, fructose, sucrose, starch, glycogen, cellulose, monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides Disaccharide - answerA double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides joined by dehydration synthesis. ...

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  • August 27, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AP Biology
  • AP Biology
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©THEBRIGHT EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/21/2024 1:28 PM



AP Biology Unit 1 Exam Questions
With Correct Answers


Carbohydrate Examples - answer✔✔glucose, fructose, sucrose, starch, glycogen, cellulose,
monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides

Disaccharide - answer✔✔A double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides joined by
dehydration synthesis.

Monosaccharide - answer✔✔A single sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose, the simplest
type of sugar.

Polysaccharide - answer✔✔Carbohydrates that are made up of more than two monosaccharides

Glycosidic Linkage - answer✔✔A covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a
dehydration reaction.

Starch - answer✔✔A storage polysaccharide in plants consisting entirely of glucose.

Cellulose - answer✔✔A substance (made of sugars) that is common in the cell walls of many
organisms

Lipid Examples - answer✔✔fatty acids, fats, saturated fats, unsaturated fats, steroids,
phospholipids, cholesterol, triglycerides

Unsaturated Fat - answer✔✔A lipid made from fatty acids that have at least one double bond
between carbon atoms.

Saturated Fat - answer✔✔A lipid made from fatty acids that have no double bonds between
carbon atoms

Steroid - answer✔✔lipid molecule with four fused carbon rings

Phospholipid - answer✔✔a lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in
cell membranes

Nucleotide - answer✔✔monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate
group, and a nitrogenous base

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/21/2024 1:28 PM
Nucleic Acid Examples - answer✔✔DNA, RNA, (ATP and ADP are modified nucleic acids)

Protein Examples - answer✔✔amino acids, primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary structures,
collagen, hemoglobin, enzymes

Triglyceride - answer✔✔a lipid made of three fatty acid molecules and one glycerol molecule

Amino Acid Examples - answer✔✔glutamine, proline, cysteine, lycine, ...

Primary Structure of a Protein - answer✔✔sequence of amino acids

Secondary Structure of a Protein - answer✔✔protein structure is formed by folding and twisting
of amino acid chain

Tertiary Structure of a Protein - answer✔✔protein structure is formed when the twists and folds
of the secondary structure fold again to from a larger 3D structure

Quaternary Structure of a Protein - answer✔✔protein structure is a protein consisting of more
than one folded amino acid chain

Disulfide Bridge - answer✔✔The covalent bond between two sulfur atoms (-S—S-) linking two
molecules or remote parts of the same molecule.

Hydrogen Bonds - answer✔✔Very weak bonds; occurs when a hydrogen atom in one molecule
is attracted to the electrostatic atom in another molecule

nucleic acid - answer✔✔kind of macromolecule that stores, transfers, and expresses genetic
information

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Nitrogen (CHOPN) - answer✔✔elements that make up
a nucleic acid

nucleotide - answer✔✔monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate
group, and a nitrogenous base

double helix - answer✔✔term used to describe the arrangement of a DNA strand

RNA - answer✔✔ribonucleic acid; a polymer of nucleotides that transfers genetic information

how RNA differs from DNA - answer✔✔the sugar in RNA is ribose; Uracil bonds with
Adenine; RNA is single-stranded

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen (CHON) - answer✔✔elements that make up a protein

amino acid - answer✔✔building block (monomer) of proteins, composed of an amino group and
a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and an R-group

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