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OBA 340 Review Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions

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OBA 340 Review Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Describe the purpose of a database. ANS The purpose of a database is to help people keep track of things. What is a modification problem? ANS A modification problem is a data corruption or loss that occurs when a table uses one row ...

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  • August 27, 2024
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OBA 340 Review Questions And Answers With
Verified Solutions
Describe the purpose of a database. ANS The purpose of a database is to help people keep track of things.



What is a modification problem? ANS A modification problem is a data corruption or loss that occurs when a
table uses one row to store facts about two or more themes. In this case, a deletion of a row can remove facts
about two or more themes, leading to a loss in data, or a data change must be made in multiple rows to maintain
data consistency. Finally, unless creation of a new row is allowed based on only one theme, it may be impossible to
store needed data.



What are the three possible types of modification problems? ANS The three possible modification problems
are: (1) insert problems—missing data, (2) update problems—inconsistent data, and (3) delete problems—data
loss.



What is an ID column? ANS An ID column is a column used to assign a unique identifying number to each row
of a table.



ANS



Describe in your own words and illustrate with tables how relationships are represented in a relational database.
ANS Relationships are represented by storing the key values of one table, such as PetID or OwnerPhone, in a
column in a second table to serve as a linking value. In the SERVICE table, for example, the value of PetID means
that the service was performed for that particular pet, which links to the PET table.



Name the four components of a database system. ANS User, database application, DBMS, database



Define the term database. ANS A self-describing collection of related tables (or records), where self-describing
means that the database contains a description of itself within itself.



Why do you think it is important for a database to be self-describing? ANS It is important for a database to be
self-describing so that there is always a way to know the database's structure and contents. Without the self-
description, it would not be possible to know what's in the database.



List the components of a database. ANS Components are: User data, metadata, indexes and other overhead
data, application metadata.

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