PSU BBH 101 final exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
biomedical model - Answer️️ -suggests that illness always has a
biological cause
*only really focuses on pathogens and how people get sick
biobehavioral model - Answer️️ -recognizes biological, psychological,
and sociocultural ...
PSU BBH 101 final exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
biomedical model - Answer✔️✔️-suggests that illness always has a
biological cause
*only really focuses on pathogens and how people get sick
biobehavioral model - Answer✔️✔️-recognizes biological, psychological,
and sociocultural forces in determining an individuals health and
vulnerability to disease
*a more "well rounded" view of health
hypothesis - Answer✔️✔️-an idea that someone has about something
theory - Answer✔️✔️-an idea that has been proven over and over
p-value - Answer✔️✔️-tells you the probability of obtaining your result if
there really is no relationship between the variables that you are testing
(rules out likelihood of random chance)
*p-vaules of LESS THAN 0.05 is generally accepted as a significant finding
prevalence - Answer✔️✔️-number of current cases of something
incidence - Answer✔️✔️-number of new cases of something
Case-study - Answer✔️✔️-A description of one patient
*useful for unique cases, but not really for finding out what causes a
condition
Cross-sectional study - Answer✔️✔️-Taken at "one point in time", and no
follow up is given
*typically a survey
*you can see correlation, but not causation
Case control study - Answer✔️✔️-A group that has the thing you're
studying for, and a group that does not have the thing you're studying for
*uses odds ratio to measure results
odds ratio - Answer✔️✔️-tells how much more likely people with the
exposure are to have an outcome; a higher number equals a greater risk
(compared to the group without the exposure)
cohort study - Answer✔️✔️-no one in the study has the outcome you're
looking for, but some are exposed to what you believe to be a risk
*you can examine cause/effect from this!!!
How do you make the groups you are studying as similar as possible? -
Answer✔️✔️-Random assignments: randomly assign people to the groups
Blinding: concealing what group they are a part of (can be single, double,
or triple)
Good placebo: make it look similar to the actual drug or whatever you are
testing for so that people can't obviously tell it's fake
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