BSNC 1000 MODULES 1-5 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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Course
BSNC 1000
Institution
BSNC 1000
What are the four subcomponents of population health? epidemiology; chronic disease management; illness and injury prevention; health promotion
What is population health? Aims to improve health inequalities by examining and acting upon a broad range of factors and conditions that determine health
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BSNC 1000 MODULES 1-5 MIDTERM
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
What are the four subcomponents of population health? ✅epidemiology; chronic
disease management; illness and injury prevention; health promotion
What is population health? ✅Aims to improve health inequalities by examining and
acting upon a broad range of factors and conditions that determine health
Define incidence ✅The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a
specific time.
Define prevalence ✅number of total cases of a disease in a given area during a given
period of time
Define morbidity ✅proportion of population with disease
Define mortality ✅the incidence of death in a population
What is the community perspective? ✅word of mouth; what is accessible; media
What is the healthcare perspective? ✅evidence and science based; articles/peer
reviewed journals; experience
Define disease ✅an abnormal state in which the body is not performing normal
functions
Define chronic disease ✅an ongoing condition or illness
How does social support impact health? ✅promotes both happiness and health; poor
social relationships can be an important risk factor for smoking and obesity
How does income and social status impact health? ✅level of income shapes overall
living conditions, affects psychological functioning and influences health-related
behaviours like quality of diet --> access to better resources
How does education and literacy impact health? ✅can lead to a better job, higher
income, greater health literacy and understanding the difference between unhealthy and
health behaviours
,How do employment and working conditions impact health? ✅no job can lead to higher
rates of stress, mental health issues, and poverty --> lack of resources from low income
How does the social environment impact health? ✅( support and resources available
in the community)
- lack of social environment can lead to isolation and poor mental health which can
cause bad health behaviours
What are examples of physical environments that can impact health? ✅air
quality/pollution, water, food, housing, natural disasters (hurricanes, droughts, floods),
accessibility to human-built resources (playgrounds, workplaces, public transport)
How does personal health practices and coping skills impact health? ✅can prevent
diseases and enhance health
--> good self-care and coping mechanisms for stress
How can child development impact health? ✅lack of exposures and experiences can
prevent future diseases
--> no exposure to second hand smoking, emotional, social and educational needs are
met
How does our genetics and biology impact health? ✅can predispose us to certain
illnesses
--> sickle cell anemia
How does our access to health services impact our health? ✅accessible to all for
health maintenance, promotion, protection, disease prevention, and treatment if
population health is to be achieved.
How does gender impact health? ✅indicates that some health problems and health
practices are gender specific
--> example, men are more likely than women to die prematurely from heart disease
How does culture impact health? ✅predispose some groups to certain diseases;
implications for access to care.
What is the epidemiological triad? ✅agent, host, environment
--> example
Agent: common cold
Host: you
Environment: outside
What is the web of causation? ✅schematic of how agents work together to cause
disease
, --> multiple contributors
What is primary prevention? ✅activities seek to prevent the occurrence of a disease or
injury
--> administering individual and mass immunizations
-->organizing community vaccination programs for influenza --> educating a community
about the importance of handwashing to prevent the spread of infection.
What is secondary prevention? ✅seek to detect a disease early in its progression;
before clinical signs and symptoms become apparent, to make a diagnosis and begin
treatment
--> health screening programs to assess vision and hearing or to detect breast cancer,
cervical cancer, hypertension, and scoliosis.
What is tertiary prevention? ✅after the condition has occurred; the goals are to
interrupt the course of the disease, reduce the amount of disability that might occur, and
begin rehabilitation
--> cardiac rehabilitation at a local wellness center for groups of clients who have been
recently discharged from hospital following a cardiovascular event
What is involved in chronic disease management (CDM)? ✅-> ongoing, planned, and
integrated approach within an easily navigated system
-> multidisciplinary approach
-> health promotion and disease prevention strategies
->Patients should also be responsible for their control of health
Define growth and development ✅Sequence of physical, psychosocial & cognitive
developmental changes that take place over the human lifespan
What are some growth and development risk factors in older adults? ✅genetics,
prenatal factors, family factors, determinants of health, health status, toxic stress
What are the three aggregates of the older population? ✅young-old: 65-74
Middle-old: 75-84
Old-old: 85+
What is the stochastic theory? ✅aging is based on random events that cause cellular
damage that accumulate as organism ages
What is the nonstochastic theory? ✅predetermined by age
--> grey hair, menopause
What is Erickson's psychosocial theory? ✅Humans develop in 8 different stages
*8. Maturity (65-death)* - ego integrity vs. Despair - reflection of life
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