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Veterinary Pharmacology-final exam review Questions & Answers.
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Veterinary Pharmacology-final exam review Questions & Answers.
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Veterinary Pharmacology-final exam reviewQuestions & Answers
T hor hF: hDiazepam h(a hbenzodiazepine he.g. hValium®) his han hexample hof ha hdrug
hthat hshould hbe hgiven hIV hsince hin hother hroutes hit hcan hcause htissue hirritation hand
hpain. h- hANS-true; hcan hbe hgiven hIM hor hSQ, hbut hboth hwill hcause hpain hto hthe
hpatient
Xylazine hHCL hand hdexmetdetomidine hare hexamples hof hdrugs hfrom hthe hcategory
halpha-2 hagonists. hWhich hof hthe hfollowing his ha hcharacteristic hof hthis hcategory hof
hdrug?
a. hthey hoften hresult hin hdramatic hbradycardia hand hhypotension
b. hduring hemergence hfrom hsedation hthe hpatient hoften hhas htremors hand hhead
hbobbing
c. hthey hare hstrongly hfat hsoluble hdrugs hso hthe heffect hin han hobese hpatient hwill htake
hlonger hto hoccur
d. hcare hmust hbe hgiven hwhen hdosing has hthere his hno hreversal hagent h- hANS-a. hthey
hoften hresult hin hdramatic hbradycardia hand hhypotension
The hmost hcommon hside heffect hof ha hdrug hthat hare hused hto hpromote hvasodilation
his h______________. h- hANS-hypotension
The hmost himportant hdifference hbetween hparasympatholytic hdrugs h(e.g. hatropine)
hand hcatecholamines h(e.g. hepinephrine) has htreatment hfor hheart hproblems, his hwhich
hof hthe hfollowing?
a. hcatecholamines hare hmore hcommonly hused hfor hanaphylactic hreactions
b. hparasympatholytics hare ha hfirst hchoice hfor hresuscitation
c. hparasympatholytics hslow hheart hrate hwhile hcatecholamines hincrease hheart hrate
d. hparasympatholytics hhave ha hside heffect hof htachycardia hwhile hcatecholamines
hhave hreally hno hside heffects hor hprecautions h- hANS-a. hcatecholamines hare hmore
hcommonly hused hfor hanaphylactic hreactions
All hof hthe hfollowing hantiarrhythmic hdrugs hare hused hto hslow hthe hheart hrate hand
hmake hthe hcontractions hmore heffective hwith hthe hexception hof hone hclass hof hdrug.
hWhich hclass hof hdrug his hmost hcommonly hused hto hstop hpremature hventricular
hcontractions h(often hassociated hwith hbloat)?
a. hClass hI h(lidocaine, hprocainamide)
b. hClass hIII h(bretylium)
c. hnone hof hthe hanswers hare hused hfor hpremature hventricular hcontractions
d. hClass hII h(beta hblockers)
e. hClass hIV h(calcium hchannel hblockers) h- hANS-a. hClass hI h(lidocaine, hprocainamide)
, Antithombolic hmedications hlike haspirin hand hheparin hwork hby:
a. hbreaking hup hclots hso hthat hcannot hlodge hin hblood hvessels
b. hpreventing hblood hclot hformation hwithin hblood hvessels
c. hflushing hblood hclots hinto hthe hgeneral hcirculation hwhere hthey hare hmore hreadily
hdissolved
d. hcausing hthe hblood hto hclot hmore hquickly hwhen hthere his ha hwound h- hANS-b.
hpreventing hblood hclot hformation hin hthe hvessels
Which hof hthe hfollowing hrelate hto hthe hcardiac hglycoside h(digoxin/digitalis)?
a. hdigoxin his hused hto hspeed hup ha hslow hheart hrate
b. hserum hlevels hmust hroutinely hbe hmonitored hto hcheck hfor htoxicity
c. hdigoxin his hthe hpreferred hdrug hover ha hcalcium hsensitizer hdue hto hthe hfact hthat hit
his hso hwell htolerated
d. hdigoxin his hhelpful hfor hpatients hwith hheart hmurmurs h- hANS-b. hserum hlevels hmust
hroutinely hbe hmonitored hto hcheck hfor htoxicity
A hsmall hdog his hbrought hin hto ha hclinic hwith hthe hcomplaint hof hhaving htwo hseizures
hin hone hday. hThe hdog his halso hdepressed hand hvomiting. hThe hveterinarian his
hconcerned hthat hthe hdog hhas hbeen hexposed hto ha htoxin hor hpoison. hWhich hof hthe
hfollowing hanti-convulsant hdrugs hwould hbe hused hat hthe hveterinary hclinic hshould hthe
hdog hhave hanother hseizure h(i.e. hwhat hwould hbe hused hif hthe hdog his hseizuring)?
a. hphenobarbital
b. hany hof hthe hanswers hwould hbe hcorrect has hthey hall hwork hto hstop ha hseizure hwhile
hit his hoccurring
c. hclomipramine
d. hdiazepam
e. hpotassium hbromide h- hANS-d. hdiazepam
Butorphanol, han hopiod hdrug, his hfrequently hused hwith hsedatives hto hdecrease hpain
hduring hdiagnostic hprocedures. hWhat his halso htrue habout hopiods has hpain
hmedications? h- hANS-they hare hthe hstrongest hanalgesic hmedications
The hveterinarian horders hthat h8% hthiamylal hsodium hsolution hbe hprepared. hOn hhand
his h5 h000 hmiligrams hof hthiamylal hpowder hand hsterile hwater. hHow hmuch hwater
hmust hbe hadded hto hthe h5 hmilligrams hof hpowder hto hmake han h8% hsolution? h- hANS-
63 hmL
A hdehydrated hdog hwith ha hhigh htemperature hand ha hnon-productive hcough his
hadmitted hto hthe hclinic hwhere hyou hwork. hThe hveterinarian hfeels hthat hthe htype hof
hcough hwill hchange honce hthe hdog his hrehydrated hso hIV hfluids hare hset hup. hSure
henough hafter h2 hhours hof hIV hfluids hthe hdog's hcough hsounds hmoist hand hphlegm his
hnoted. hThe hcorrect hreason hfor hthis hchange his:
a. hit his hcommon hfor hcoughs hto hswitch hback hand hforth hbetween hproductive hand
hnon-productive
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