Focus on Adult Health Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed
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Focus on Adult Health
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Focus On Adult Health
A nurse is monitoring a client who is taking spironolactone for the treatment of
hypertension. Which findings denote adverse effects of the medication? Select all that
apply.
֎ -:- Tall T waves
Prolonged PR interval
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing ...
Focus on Adult Health Exam Questions &
100% Correct Answers- Latest Test |
Graded A+ | Passed
A nurse is monitoring a client who is taking spironolactone for the treatment of
hypertension. Which findings denote adverse effects of the medication? Select all that
apply.
֎ -:- Tall T waves
Prolonged PR interval
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Potassium-sparing diuretics can
cause hyperkalemia. Cardiovascular manifestations of hyperkalemia include tall T waves,
widened QRS complexes, prolonged PR intervals, and flat P waves. Other cardiovascular
manifestations include an irregular heart rate, decreased blood pressure, and ectopic
heartbeats. Muscle twitches occur in hyperkalemia. Hyperactive bowel sounds and diarrhea
also occur in hyperkalemia. Constipation, hyporeflexia, and shallow respirations are signs of
hypokalemia.
A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) who is experiencing a loss of appetite and complains of feeling "too full to
eat." What does the nurse encourage the client to do? Select all that apply.
֎ -:- Avoid drinking fluids before and during meals
Select foods that are easy to chew and are not gas forming
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