Quantity - ANS term for anything that can be measured
Measurement - ANS a quantity that has both a number and a unit
Types of error - ANS -instrument error
-human error
-method error (type of human error)
Instrument error - ANS Errors brought about by inaccurate or damaged measuring instruments.
Minimized by proper care and calibration of instruments.
Human error - ANS Mistakes made in instrument reading and data recording or in how the
measurement was performed. Minimized by taking repeated measurements to make sure they
are consistent.
Method error (type of human error) - ANS Errors brought about by differences in the way
different people read measuring equipment and instruments. Minimized by standardizing the
way manner in which instruments are read.
Precision - ANS a measure of how close a series of measurements are to one another
Accuracy - ANS refers to how close a measured value is to an accepted value
Significant figures - ANS All the digits that can be known precisely in a measurement, plus a last
estimated digit
Significant - ANS -non-zeros
-captive zeros
-trailing zeros WITH a decimal point
Not significant - ANS -leading zeros (to the left of all non-zeros)
May be significant - ANS -trailing zeros after non-zeros with no decimal
Scientific notation - ANS A way to show very large and very small #'s in a concise format.
Expresses #'s as the product of two values called the coefficient and the multiplier.
Exact numbers - ANS Numbers for which there is no uncertainty
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