Exam (elaborations)
PHTLS and Trauma Review Exam Questions and Complete Solutions Graded A+
- Course
- Institution
PHTLS and Trauma Review Exam Questions and Complete Solutions Graded A+
[Show more]
Content preview
PHTLS and TraumaReview Exam
Questions and
Complete Solutions
Graded A+
Denning [Date] [Course title]
,How many people die from trauma annually? - Answer: Over 5 million
What is the leading cause of trauma deaths? - Answer: MVA
Where do over 90% of trauma deaths occur? - Answer: Low-middle income countries
What is the leading cause of death in people aged 1-44? - Answer: Trauma
What are the goals of PHTLS? - Answer: Reduce morbidity and mortality from trauma, and provide
appropriate care to the patient in the field
What is the PHTLS philosophy? - Answer: Deliver the patient to the right facility, utilizing the right mode
of transportation, in the right amount of time, as safely as possible
What are the components of scene assessment? - Answer: Safety, pre-arrival information, arrival on-
scene, MOI, and patients
What is paramount for scene assessment? - Answer: Personal and Personnel safety
What is the global view? - Answer: What you get before you get out of your vehicle
What is the goal of the Primary Survey? - Answer: To immediately identify life threatening situations and
manage them as they are identified
What are the components of the Primary Survey? - Answer: Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability,
Exposure
When does assessment of the incident begin? - Answer: Before arriving at the patient's side
The findings of the scene assessment and primary survey help to determine what? - Answer: If the
patient is sick, not yet sick, or not sick
,When should the secondary survey be completed? - Answer: Only if time and situation permit
What are the components of the secondary survey? - Answer: Vital signs, History, Physical Examination,
Treatment, Level of Care, Transportation, and Communication
What are the components of a radio report? - Answer: Timely, Scene Description, Number of Patients,
Current Patient Status, Treatment Provided, ETA
What is a tracheal consideration with pediatric patients in regards to ET intubation? - Answer: Potential
for right main-stem intubation
What is the most common cause of airway obstruction in the trauma patient? - Answer: The tongue
When are basic maneuvers applied in regards to trauma airway management? - Answer: First
When are advanced airway maneuvers performed for trauma patients? - Answer: After basic, only if
needed
What is the goal of managing a patient's airway? - Answer: Maintain an open and patent airway that
allows for adequate breathing, ventilation, and oxygenation
What does airway management entail? - Answer: Anticipating difficulties and planning for alternate
methods of airway control
What is always the first airway maneuver for the trauma patient? - Answer: Trauma Jaw Thrust / Chin
Lift
What should be considered second for maintaining a patent airway in a trauma patient? - Answer: OPA
or NPA
, What adjunct should be considered third for airway management in the trauma patient? - Answer:
Supra-Glottic Airways
When should glottic airways be considered? - Answer: After jaw thrusts, OPA/NPA, and Supra-Glottic
airways have failed
What are some assessment criteria for Endotracheal Intubation? - Answer: Decreased LOC (GCS<8),
Inability to maintain patent airway, Upper airway burns, Signs of pending airway obstructions
Which type of airway management should be considered last? - Answer: Surgical
What types of methods should be used to verify tube placement? - Answer: One physiological and
mechanical method
When the patient's breathing draws your attention, you should: - Answer: Assume there is a problem
until proven otherwise
What are some signs and symptoms you are looking for in a trauma patient's breathing assessment? -
Answer: Increased respiratory effort, visible trauma, paradoxical chest wall movement, sucking chest
wound
What are some signs and symptoms you are feeling for in a trauma patient's breathing assessment? -
Answer: Boney crepitus, subcutaneous emphysema
What is the biggest difference between a simple and a tension pneumothorax? - Answer: A tension
pneumothorax has a hemodynamic compromise
Which ribs are most at risk for rib fractures? - Answer: Ribs 4-8 laterally
What is the most common cause of hemothorax? - Answer: Fractures to ribs 4-8
What are common complaints of rib fractures? - Answer: Pain and Shortness of Breath
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Dants. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72349 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now