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TEST BANK FOR ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY:ESSENTIALS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE 1ST EDITION BY NANCY ALL CHAPTERS 100% COMPLETE GUIDE.

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  • Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology
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  • Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology

TEST BANK FOR ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY:ESSENTIALS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE 1ST EDITION BY NANCY ALL CHAPTERS 100% COMPLETE GUIDE.

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  • August 26, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology
  • Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology
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AGRADEPROMASTER
AdvancedvPhysiologyvandvPathophysiologyvEssentialsvforvClinicalvPracticev1stvEditionvTkacsvTestvBank



Table of Contents
v v


Chapterv1.vTHEv FOUNDATIONALv CONCEPTSvOFv CLINICALPRACTICE ...................................... 2
AnswervKey .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Chapterv2.vCHEMICALvANDvBIOCHEMICALv FOUNDATIONS ........................................................ 8
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Chapterv3.vMOLECULARv BIOLOGY,v GENETICS,v ANDvGENETICDISEASES .............................. 14
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 19
Chapterv4.vCELLvPHYSIOLOGYvANDvPATHOPHYSIOLOGY ......................................................... 20
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 23
Chapterv5.vINFECTIOUSv DISEASE ...................................................................................................... 24
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 29
Chapterv6.vTHEvIMMUNEv SYSTEMvANDvLEUKOCYTEv FUNCTION............................................. 30
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Chapterv7.vNEOPLASIA ........................................................................................................................ 36
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 41
Chapterv8.vBLOODvANDv CLOTTING .................................................................................................. 42
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 48
Chapterv 9.v CIRCULATION ................................................................................................................... 49
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 54
Chapterv10.vHEART ............................................................................................................................... 55
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 60
Chapterv11.vLUNGS ............................................................................................................................... 61
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 66
Chapterv12.vKIDNEYS ........................................................................................................................... 67
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 72
Chapterv13.vGASTROINTESTINALvTRACT ....................................................................................... 74
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 79
Chapterv14.vLIVER................................................................................................................................. 80
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 85
Chapterv15.vNERVOUSvSYSTEM ......................................................................................................... 86
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 91
Chapterv16.vMUSCULOSKELETALvSYSTEM .................................................................................... 92
AnswervKey ........................................................................................................................................ 97
Chapterv17.vENDOCRINEv SYSTEM..................................................................................................... 98
AnswervKey ...................................................................................................................................... 103

, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Cl
v v v v v vv


inical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
v v v v v v




NB: Answer key At the End of Every chapter
v v v v v v v v




Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE
v v v v v v




1. Thevcharacteristic,v localizedv cardinalv signsv ofvacutevinflammationv include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.

C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
Thevvascular,vhemodynamicvstagevofvacutevinflammationvisvinitiatedvbyvmo
mentaryvvasoconstrictionvfollowedvbyvvasodilationvthatvcausesvlocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.

C) palevskin.
D) coolness.


3.
Thevcellularvstagevofvacutevinflammationvisvmarkedvbyvthevmovementvofvle
ukocytesvintovthevarea.vWhichvofvthevfollowingvcellsvarrivesvearlyvinvgreatvnu
mbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils

,D) Platelets

4.
Thevphagocytosisvprocessvinvolvesvthreevdistinctvsteps.vWhatvisvtheviniti
alvstepvinvthevprocess?
A) Engulfment

B) Intracellularv killing
C) Antigenv margination
D) Recognitionv andv adherence


5.
Whichvofvthevfollowingvmediatorsvofvinflammationvcausesvincreasedvcapillar
yvpermeabilityvandvpain?
A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricvoxide


6.
Inflammatoryvexudatesvarevavcombinationvofvseveralvtypes.vWhichvofvth
evfollowingvexudatesvisvcomposedvofvenmeshedvnecroticvcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative

D) Membranous


7. Thevacute-
phasevsystemicvresponsevusuallyvbeginsvwithinvhoursvofvthevonsetvofvinflamm
ationvandvincludes:
A) feverv andv lethargy.
B) decreasedv C-reactivev protein.
C) positivev nitrogenv balance.

, D) lowverythrocytev sedimentationv rate.


8.
Invcontrastvtovacutevinflammation,vchronicvinflammationvisvcharacterizedvb
yvwhichvofvthevfollowingvphenomena?
A) Profusevfibrinousvexudation

B) Avshiftvtov thevleftv ofvgranulocytes
C) Metabolicv andv respiratoryv alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisv andv activatedv macrophages


9. Exogenousvpyrogensv(interleukin-
1)vandvthevpresencevofvbacteriavinvthevbloodvleadvtovthevreleasevofvendogenousvp
yrogensvthat:
A) stabilizev thermalvcontrolvinvthev brain.
B) producev leukocytosisv andv anorexia.
C) blockvviralv replicationv invcells.
D) inhibitv prostaglandinv release.


10 Anvoldervadultvpatientv hasvjustvshearedv thev skinvonvhervelbowvwhilev attempted
.
tovboostvherselfvupvinvbed,vanveventvthatvhasvprecipitatedvacutevinflammatio
nvinvthevregionvsurroundingvthevwound.vWhichvofvthevfollowingveventsvwillvo
ccurvduringvthevvascularvstagevofvthevpatientsvinflammation?
A) Outpouringvofvexudatev intov interstitialv spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationv ofv leukocytesv alongv thev epithelium

D) Phagocytosisv ofvcellularv debris


11 Whichvofvthev followingvindividualsvmostv likelyvhasv thev highestv riskvof
. experiencingv chronicv inflammation?
A) Avpatientv whovhasv recentlyvbeenvdiagnosedv withvtypev2v diabetes
B) Avpatientv whov isvav carriervofvanv antibiotic-resistantv organism

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