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MED SURG HESI V1; Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest Update)

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MED SURG HESI V1; Questions with Complete Solutions (Latest Update) The nurse obtains a fingerstick glucose level utilizing bedside lancet/glucose meter equipment from a client with prescribed sliding scale insulin protocol. The meter indicates 56 mg/dl (3.12 mmol/l). At this time which in...

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  • August 26, 2024
  • 37
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Med Surg Hesi
  • Med Surg Hesi
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MED SURG HESI V1; Questions with Complete
Solutions (Latest Update)
The nurse obtains a fingerstick glucose level utilizing bedside lancet/glucose

meter equipment


from a client with prescribed sliding scale insulin protocol. The meter indicates

56 mg/dl (3.12


mmol/l). At this time which intervention should the nurse implement first?


A. Collect a blood specimen by venipuncture to send to the laboratory for serum

glucose


analysis.


B. Prepare the prescribed dose of rapid acting insulin from the sliding scale

instructions.


C. Give the client six ounces of non-diet carbonated soda and instruct to drink it

entirely.


D. Document the glucose reading in the electronic medical record as the only

action needed.


C

, MED SURG HESI V1; Questions with Complete
Solutions (Latest Update)
To achieve maximum mobility and independence for a client with multiple

sclerosis (MS), which


intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?


A. Provide a walker for ambulation


B. Frequently assist the client to the bathroom


C. Apply alternating patches over eyes


D. Teach strengthening exercises


D


A client is admitted to the hospital with symptoms consistent with a right

hemisphere stroke.

Which neurovascular assessment requires immediate intervention by the nurse?


A. Pupillary changes to ipsilateral dilation


B. Orientation to person and place only


C. Left- sided drooping and dysphagia

D. Unequal bilateral hand grip strengths

, MED SURG HESI V1; Questions with Complete
Solutions (Latest Update)
C


The nurse is teaching a client with glomerulonephritis about self care. Which

dietary


recommendations should the nurse encourage the client to follow?


A. Limit oral fluid intake to 500 ml per day


B. Restrict protein intake by limiting meats and other high-protein foods


C. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods such as bananas and cantaloupe.


D. Increase intake of high fiber foods such as bran cereal

B


The nurse is caring for a client with Herpes zoster who reports painful, red,

blisters that align


from the back along the chest's curvature to the anterior chest. Which

intervention is the highest


priority for the nurse?


A. Place the client on contact precautions

, MED SURG HESI V1; Questions with Complete
Solutions (Latest Update)
B. Administer antiviral medications


C. Place wet compresses to ruptured vesicles


D. Administer narcotic analgesics


B


A young adult who suffered a severe brain injury in an automobile collision has

been


mechanically ventilated for the past three days and has no spontaneous

respiratory effort. After


serial electroencephalograms (EEG) reveal no brain activity, the healthcare

provider discusses


end-of-life options with the family who agree to discontinue life support. Which

intervention


should the nurse implement?


A. Ask the family if they wish to remain at the bedside during withdrawal


B. Request a living will be placed in the clients medical record

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