BBH 311 - Practice Exam 2 Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
BBH 311
Institution
BBH 311
What is the quality of animal research critically dependent on? Care, health, well-being, and ethical treatment of animals
What are the different levels of laws that help regulate animal research? Federal, State, Institutional, Community
What are the multiple levels of review and regulation desig...
BBH 311 - Practice Exam 2 Questions
and Correct Answers
What is the quality of animal research critically dependent on? ✅Care, health, well-
being, and ethical treatment of animals
What are the different levels of laws that help regulate animal research? ✅Federal,
State, Institutional, Community
What are the multiple levels of review and regulation designed for? ✅to protect the
welfare of the animals, ensure that they are treated humanely, and ensure that the
research being performed is scientifically sound and worth conducting
What are the societies that provide guidelines for animal research? ✅Committee on
Animal Research and Ethics (CARE) - by American Psychological Society
Policies on the Use of Animals and Humans in Research - Society for Neuroscience
What has the U.S public health service published?What does it describe? ✅Policy on
Human Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
and
Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
It describes the general policies and procedures for humane and appropriate use of
animals in biomedical research
What do scientists agree to when doing animal testing? ✅They agree to use animals
sensitively, appropriately, humanely, and to use as few animals as possible to address
the research question
What must every aspect of animal research be? ✅justified and carried out according to
federal and state regulations and guidelines
What are the levels of review for animal research include? (6 levels) ✅1. Justification
of research
2. Appropriate training of researchers
3. Care and housing of animals
, 4. Acquisition of animals
5. Experimental procedures and discussion of non-animal alternatives
6. In educational use of animals: discussion of non-animal alternatives
What is the Penn State's animal program called? ✅Penn State's Animal Resource
Program: Education & Training
Watch Animals in Research: How it Works
What are the safeguards in place to ensure human conduct of research with animals?
✅come back to
What are the three R's of the underlying principles guiding human animal research and
what does each one stand for? ✅Replace - use a non-animal alternitive
Reduce - number of animals
Refine - pain
What does the three R's model ensure? ✅The Three R's model ensures that scientists
justify why there is no alternative to their animal model, how they will use the least
number of animals possible, and how they will refine their experiments to minimize
suffering.
What is the majority of biomedical research conducted on? ✅Mice and rats
What two animals have the most biological similarities to humans and what is the
percentage that they make up? ✅Mice and rats; 90-95% of mammals used in research
are mice and rats
What are some other mammals commonly used? ✅Rabbits
Hamsters
Guinea pigs
Farm animals
What does the research question determine? ✅which animal model is best suited for
the work
% of research that non-human primates make up that are used in animal researchWhat
type of research are they needed for? ✅Less than 1%
Study of heart disease, neuro disorders, HIV/AIDS
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