ABSC 160 Unit 2 Review Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
ABSC 160
Institution
ABSC 160
Family any two or more individuals living together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption Nuclear family a family consisting of a husband, a wife, and their biological and/or adopted children Emotional parentification a situation in which children become more concerned about their parent's...
ABSC 160 Unit 2 Review Questions and
Correct Answers
Family ✅any two or more individuals living together who are related by birth, marriage,
or adoption
Nuclear family ✅a family consisting of a husband, a wife, and their biological and/or
adopted children
Emotional parentification ✅a situation in which children become more concerned about
their parent's emotional needs than their own
Extended family ✅a family that includes both nuclear family members and other
relatives
Constructive conflict ✅family conflict that is resolved in a positive way using affection,
problem solving, and emotional support
Stepfamilies ✅families in which there are two adults and at least one child from a
previous relationship of one of the adults; there also may be biological children of the
couple
Boundary ambiguity ✅the lack of clarity as to who is in and who is out of the family
system that can an issue in many stepfamilies
Open adoptions ✅adoptions in which the children and their biological and adopted
families have access to each other
Foster care ✅the temporary placement of children in a family that is not their own
because of unhealthy situations within their birth family
Parent effects model ✅a model of parenting effects that assumes that parents cause
the characteristics that we see in their children
Child effects model ✅a model of parenting effects that assumes that it is the
characteristics of the child that determine the parenting style that the parents use
Transactional model ✅a model of parenting effects that assumes that influences
moves not only from parents to child but also from child to parent in a reciprocal process
,Socialization ✅the process by which parents, peers, and other important figures in the
child's world teach a child how to interact in appropriate ways according to the rules and
norms of their society
Internalization ✅the process by which individuals adopt the attitudes, beliefs, and
values held by their society
Inductive discipline ✅a parenting technique that involves setting clear limits for children
and explaining the consequences for negative behavior, why the behavior was wrong,
and what the child might do to fix the situation
Self-oriented induction ✅a parenting technique in which the child is asked to think
about the consequences that the child might experience as a result of his behavior
Other-oriented induction ✅a parenting technique in which the child thinks about
consequences of the child's behavior for someone else
Command strategy ✅a parenting technique in which the parent does not make any
overt threats of punishment, but the child responds to the legitimate authority that the
parent has to make a request of the child
Relationship maintenance ✅a parenting technique in which the parents try to create a
positive relationship with their child so that the parents will have a greater influence on
the child's behavior
Power assertion ✅a disciplinary technique that emphasizes control of the child's
behavior through physical and nonphysical punishment
Love withdrawal ✅a parenting technique in which parents threaten to withhold their
love until a child conforms to the parents' expectations for his behavior
Acceptance/responsiveness ✅a dimension of parenting that measures the amount of
warmth and affection in the parent-child relationship
Demandingness/control ✅a dimension of parenting that measures the amount of
restrictiveness and structure that parents place on their child
Authoritative parenting style ✅a parenting style that combines high levels of control
with a good deal of warmth and encouragement, marked with reasonable expectations
and explanation of the parents' rules
, Authoritarian parenting style ✅a parenting style that combines high levels of control
and low levels of warmth, marked by an expectation of compliance from the child
Permissive parenting style ✅a parenting style that provides a great deal of warmth and
acceptance but few, if any, rules or restrictions
Uninvolved or neglectful parents ✅a parenting style that is low both on the dimension
of warmth and on the dimension of control; parents may be disinterested in parenting or
actively reject their children
Parenting styles ✅fairly regular and consistent patterns of interacting with children
Nonshared environment ✅the environmental experiences that are different for each
child in a family, including the differential impact of family events that occur at different
ages for siblings
Wraparound program ✅a comprehensive set of services offered to families to
strengthen them or reunite them
Nuclear family ✅A family group consisting of a pair of adults and kids
Nuclear family ✅Husband and wife, with or without children
Non-tradition family ✅- Single-parent
- Foster parents
- Multiracial
- Grandparents raising grandchildren
- Same-sex parents
- Reconstituted
Reconstituted ✅(blended) joining of two adults via marriage, cohabitation, or civil
partnership who have had children in previous relationships
Abortion ✅legal medical procedure that ends a pregnancy
Argument against same-sex parent adoption ✅- Child may become gay
- The child may become further behind in school
- The child may be molested
- Child may be bullied
Fertilization ✅the process by which a sperm penetrates an egg
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