NSC 3361 Exam Questions with Answers All Correct
The Ciliary muscles help with what? - Answer-To adjust the focus by changing the shape of the lens
Eye movement is controlled by three pairs of what? - Answer-Extraocular muscles
Rods contain______, and are extremely sensitive to_____ - Answe...
The Ciliary muscles help with what? - Answer-To adjust the focus by changing the
shape of the lens
Eye movement is controlled by three pairs of what? - Answer-Extraocular muscles
Rods contain______, and are extremely sensitive to_____ - Answer-Rhodopsin and
Light~ Scotopic system
Rods are location where? - Answer-In the peripheral retina
Cons contain_____, and does well in what type of light? - Answer-Iodopsin and daylight
Where are cons located? - Answer-Central retina (fovea)~ Distingish color~ Photopic
system
Amacrine cells contact which 2 cells? - Answer-Bipolar and ganglion
Horizontal cells contact which 2 cells? - Answer-Photoreceptor and bipolar
Do Photoreceptors depolarize or hyperpolarize in the dark? - Answer-Depolarize, they
also don't send action potential
Compares the meeting sound times from both ears - Answer-Low Frequency Sounds
(MSO)
What frequency codes by the intensity of the sound? - Answer-High Frequency Sounds
(LSO)
What cortex receives sensory information? - Answer-Primary Auditory Cortex (A1)
What cortex INTEGRATES the sound received from A1 - Answer-Secondary Auditory
Cortex
Sound location (where) comes from which stream? - Answer-Dorsal stream
(frontoparietal lobe)
What stream helps you identify WHAT a sound? - Answer-Ventral Stream (temporal
lobe)
, Odorants enter the nasal cavity, into the sticky_____ - Answer-Olfactory mucosa
The smell will bind to the odorant receptor protein of the_______ - Answer-Olfactory
cilia
The G-protein coupled reaction (metabotropic receptor) leads to the release of what
ions? - Answer-Ca+ and Cl- ions, they lead to the depolarization of the cell
Olfactory receptor synapses directly with________. - Answer-Olfactory cortex and is the
only sense that does NOT pass through the thalamus
Smell goes to which parts of the brain? - Answer-Orbitofrontal cortex (emotion and
behavior)
What are the 5 basic sense taste? - Answer-Salty, Sour, Sweet, Bitter, and Umami
What are the 3 different types of Papillae? - Answer-Circumvallate, Foliate, Fungiform
Taste buds are made up of_______, which contain specific receptors the detract
different tastes. - Answer-taste cells
Salty and Sour are what type of receptor? - Answer-Ionotropic receptors and they CAN
NOT pass through.
Sweet, Bitter and Umami are what type of receptor? - Answer-Metebotropic (taste
lingers around longer)
Where is the retina located? - Answer-back of the eye
What process of turning light into neural signals? - Answer-Transduction
What part of the eye bends light? - Answer-cornea
What changes the shape to focus light on the retina - Answer-Lens
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