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Understanding Pathophysiology 8TH Edition MCCANCE, HUETHER Test Bank

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  • Course
  • PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLOGICAL 8TH EDITION MCCANCE
  • Institution
  • PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLOGICAL 8TH EDITION MCCANCE

TEST BANK FOR UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 8TH EDITION MCCANCE, HUETHER MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? a. Cells can produce proteins. c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. d. Cells can synth...

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  • August 25, 2024
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  • PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLOGICAL 8TH EDITION MCCANCE
  • PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLOGICAL 8TH EDITION MCCANCE
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 8TH EDITION MCCANCE HUETHER TEST BANK
m m m m m m




CHAPTER 1: CELLULAR BIOLOGY
M M M




MULTIPLE mCHOICE



1. Which mstatement mbest mdescribes mthe mcellular mfunction mof mmetabolic mabsorption?
a. Cells mcan mproduce mproteins. c. Cells mcan mtake min mand muse mnutrients.
b. Cells mcan msecrete mdigestive menzymes. d. m Cells mcan msynthesize mfats.

ANS: m C

In mmetabolic mabsorption, mall mcells mtake min mand muse mnutrients mand mother msubstances
mfrom mtheirm
surroundings. mThe mremaining moptions mare mnot minclusive min mtheir
mdescriptions mof mcellular mmetabolic mabsorption.




PTS: m m m 1 REF: m Page m2



2. Most mof ma mcell’s mgenetic minformation, mincluding mRNA mand mDNA, mis mcontained min mthe:
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d. m m m Lysosome

ANS: m C

The mnucleus mcontains mthe mnucleolus, ma msmall mdense mstructure mcomposed mlargely mof
mRNA, mmost mof mthe mcellular mDNA, mand mthe mDNA-binding mproteins, msuch mas mthe


mhistones, mwhich mregulate mits mactivity. mThe mother moptions mdo mnot mcontain mmost mof ma


mcell’s mgenetic minformation.




PTS: m m m 1 REF: m Page m2



3. Which mcomponent mof mthe mcell mprodNuU
ceRsSIhNyGdTroBg.CenOM
peroxide m(H2O2) mby musing moxygen
mto mremove mhydrogen matoms mfrom mspecific msubstrates min man moxidative mreaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
b. Peroxisomes d. m Oxyhydrosomes

ANS: m B

Peroxisomes mare mso mnamed mbecause mthey musually mcontain menzymes mthat muse moxygen mto
mremove mhydrogen matoms mfrom mspecific msubstrates min man moxidative mreaction mthat



NURSINGTB.COM

,PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 8TH EDITION MCCANCE HUETHER TEST BANK
m m m m m m




mproduces mH2O2, mwhich mis ma mpowerful moxidant mand mpotentially mdestructive mif mit
maccumulates mor mescapes mfrom mperoxisomes. mRibosomes mare mRNA-protein mcomplexes


m(nucleoproteins) mthat mare msynthesized min mthe mnucleolus mand msecreted minto mthe


mcytoplasm mthrough mpores min mthe mnuclear menvelope mcalled mnuclear mpore mcomplexes.


m Lysosomes mare msaclike mstructures mthat moriginate mfrom mthe mGolgi mcomplex mand mcontain


mmore mthan m40 mdigestive menzymes mcalled mhydrolases, mwhich mcatalyze mbonds min mproteins,


mlipids, mnucleic macids, mand mcarbohydrates. mOxyhydrosomesm are minvolved min menzyme
mproduction.




PTS: m m m 1 REF: m Page m8



4. Which mcell mcomponent mis mcapable mof mcellular mautodigestion mwhen mit mis mreleased
m during mcellminjury?
a. Ribosome c. Smooth mendoplasmic mreticulum
b. Golgi mcomplex d. m Lysosomes

ANS: m D




NURSINGTB.COM

,PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 8TH EDITION MCCANCE HUETHER TEST BANK
m m m m m m




The mlysosomal mmembrane macts mas ma mprotective mshield mbetween mthe mpowerful mdigestive
menzymes mwithin mthe mlysosome mand mthe mcytoplasm, mpreventing mtheir mleakage minto mthe


mcytoplasmic mmatrix. mDisruption mof mthe mmembrane mby mvarious mtreatments mor mcellular


minjury mleads mto ma mrelease mof mthe mlysosomal menzymes, mwhich mcan mthen mreact mwith mtheir


mspecific msubstrates, mcausing mcellular mself-digestion. mThe mother moptions mdo mnot mcorrectly


mdescribe mthismprocess.



PTS: m m m 1 REF: m Pages m7-8



5. What mis mthe msequence mof msteps min mthe mdevelopment mof ma mdigestive menzyme mby mthe
m pancreasmcells mfrom mthe minitial mtranscription mto mthe mrelease mfrom mthe mcell?
a. The menzyme mis mtranscribed mfrom mDNA mby mRNA min mthe mnucleus, mproceeds
to mthemribosome mfor msynthesis, mand mis mtransported min ma msecretory mvesicle
m

mto mthe mcell mmembrane.

b. The menzyme mis mtranscribed mfrom mRNA mby mDNA min mthe mnucleus, mproceeds mto
mthe mlysosome mfor msynthesis, mand mis mtransported min man mencapsulated

mmembrane mto mthe mcellm membrane.
c. The menzyme mis mtranscribed mby mthe mmitochondria min mthe mnucleus, mproceeds mto
mthe mribosome mfor msynthesis, mand mis mtransported min ma mcytoskeleton mto mthe

mcell mmembrane.

d. The menzyme mis mtranscribed mfrom mDNA mby mRNA min mthe mnucleus, mproceeds mto
mthe mGolgi mcomplex mfor msynthesis, mand mis mtransported min ma mcytosol mto mthe mcell

mmembrane.



ANS: m A

The menzyme mis mtranscribed mfrom mDNA mby mRNA min mthe mnucleus, mproceeds mto mthe
mribosomem
for msynthesis, mand mis mtransported min ma msecretory mvesicle mto mthe mcell
mmembrane. mThe mother moptions mdo mnot mcorrectly m describe mthis mprocess.



NURSINGTB.COM

PTS: m m m 1 REF: m Page m7 m| mFigure m1-5



6. During mwhich mphase mof mthe mcell mcycle mis mDNA msynthesized?
a. G1 c. G2
b. S d. m M

ANS: m B

The mfour mdesignated mphases mof mthe mcell mcycle mare: m(1) mthe mG1 mphase m(G m= mgap), mwhich
mis mthe mperiod mbetween mthe mM mphase m(M m= mmitosis) mand mthe mstart mof mDNA msynthesis;


m(2) mthe mS mphasem(S m= msynthesis), mduring mwhich mDNA mis msynthesized min mthe mcell
mnucleus; m(3) mthe mG2 mphase, mduring mwhich mRNA mand mprotein msynthesis moccurs, mthe




NURSINGTB.COM

, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 8TH EDITION MCCANCE HUETHER TEST BANK
m m m m m m




m period mbetween mthe mcompletion mof mDNA msynthesis mand mthe mnext mphase m(M); mand m(4)
m the mM mphase, mwhich mincludes mnuclear mand mcytoplasmic mdivision.



PTS: m m m 1 REF: m Page m37



7. What morganic mcompound mfacilitates mtransportation macross mcell mmembranes mby
macting masmreceptors, mtransport mchannels mfor melectrolytes, mand menzymes mto mdrive
mactive mpumps?

a. Lipids c. Proteins
b. Proteases d. m Carbohydrates

ANS: m C




NURSINGTB.COM

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