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RHCSA Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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RHCSA Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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  • August 25, 2024
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RHCSA Exam | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded | 100% Verified




Repeat last command - !!



Repeat last argument in current command - !$



Kernel log message command - dmesg



File usage - du -hsx

h - human, s - summarize,

x - single fs



Umount a busy drive - kill -9 'lsof +D /mnt/cdrom'

(list open files, +D=directory and contents)



Compare file contents - diff



Search for all gzip files, not dirs - find -type f -name *.gz



Command to tell crond what to do - crontab



crontab order - Min, hour, date, month, day, command



Show what's in crond - crontab -l



Turn on firewall for run levels 2-5 - chkconfig iptables on



Check if <cmd> is running - service <cmd> status <=old

,systemctl status <cmd> <=new



Set tasks for crond - crontab -e

e = edit



Mail location - /var/spool/mail



Command to check messages - mail



Check <cmd> run level schedule - chkconfig --list <cmd>



Print a file's number of lines - wc -I <file>

l=line



User account commands - useradd, userdel, usermod



usermod switches - G second group, g main group, u user ID num, d home, s shell



Set user password - passwd --stdin <user>



Delete user account AND home dir - userdel -r

r = remove



Force user password change - chage -d 0 <user>

change + age

-d = last day



Group-file field categories - /etc/group gname:x:gid:users

,User account lock cmd - usermod -L or -U <usr>

U = unlock



Check if user account is locked - less /etc/passwd

user:! means locked

:!! means no password set



Show password parameters - chage -l <login>

l = list



Set password max life - chage -M <# of days>



Firewall settings GUI - system-config-firewall



Scan for open ports - netstat -tulpn (as root)

nmap 192.168.1.10

tu=tcp/udp, l=only listening, p=sh pid, n=numeric address



Yum repo location - /etc/yum.repos.d



Turn <cmd> on for important run levels - chkconfig <cmd> on



cmd to see if crond is running - ps -ef | grep crond

e=every process, f=ASCII process hierarchy

or

service crond status <=old

systemctl status crond <=new



start crond - service crond start <=old

, systemctl start crond <=new



turn <cmd> on for important run levels - chkconfig <cmd> on



check what levels <cmd> is set to run at - chkconfig --list <cmd>



cmd to set instructions for crond - crontab -e



script comment symbol - #



crontab format - min hr date month day command



what day number is Sunday - zero



cmd to get crontab help - man 5 crontab



cmd to view email - mail



where are emails stored - /var/spool/mail



show list of crond tasks - crontab -l



be careful of this when creating crond tasks - the created task will run as the user you are logged in as



cmd for disk usage - du -hsx

h - human, s - summarize, x - single fs



cmd to find all open instances of cdrom - lsof +D /dev/cdrom

list open files, +D is for all instances and included files

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