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LES 305 Test 1 | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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LES 305 Test 1 | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified

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LES 305 Test 1 | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded | 100% Verified




Utilitarian Theory - Greatest good for the greatest number of people



Rights Theory - Everyone has a set of rights and it is the role of government to enforce those rights



Contractarians and Justice - Putting ethical standards in place by a social contract; using rational thinking
people develop a set of rules for everyone



Categorical Imperative - One ought only to act such that the principle of one's act could become a
universal law of human action in a world in which one would hope to live



Laura Nash - (1) Have you defined the problem accurately? (2) How would you define the problem if you
stood on the other side of the fence? (3) How did this occur in the first place? (4) To whom and what do
you give your loyalties as a person and as a member of the corporation? (5) What is your intention in
making this decision? (6) How does this intention compare with the likely results? (7) Whom could your
decision or action injure? (8) Can you engage the affected parties in a discussion of the problem before
you make your decision? (9) Are you confident that your position will be as valid over a long period of
time as it seems now? (10) Could you disclose without qualm your decision or action to your boss, your
CEO, the board of directors, your family, or society as a whole? (11) What is the symbolic potential of
your action if understood? If misunderstood? (12) Under what conditions would you allow exceptions to
your stand?



Moral Relativist - Time-and-place ethics; making ethical choices based on the circumstances



Divine Command Theory - Ethical standards are based upon religious beliefs



Virtue Ethicists - Develop virtues and determine conduct by those virtues



Blanchard and Peale - Is it Legal? Is it balanced? How does it make me feel?

, Steps to Follow for Analyzing an Ethical Dilemma - 1. Make sure you have a grasp of all of the facts
available.



2. List any information you would like to have but don't and what assumptions you would have to make,
if any, in resolving the dilemma.



3. Take each person involved in the dilemma and list the concerns they face or might have.



4. Develop a list of resolutions for the problem.



5. Evaluate the resolutions for costs, legalities, and impact.



6. Make a recommendation on the actions that should be taken.



Front Page of the Newspaper Test - "Contemplating any business act, an employee should ask himself
whether he would be willing to see it immediately described by an informed and critical reporter on the
front page of his local paper, there to be read by his spouse, children, and friends.



Primum Non Nocere - Above all do no harm



Ethical Egosim - We all act in our own self-interest and limit our judgments to our own conduct, not the
conduct of others



Methods avoid facing ethical dilemmas - Re-Labeling and rationalizing



List the categories of ethical dilemmas - a. Taking things that don't belong to you.



b. Saying things you know are not true.



c. Giving or allowing false impressions.

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