Exam (elaborations)
Chapter 16 Health and Wellness
- Course
- Fundamentals of Nursing
- Institution
- Oxford College Of Emory University
Chapter 16 Health and Wellness
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Content preview
DAWITChapter 16: Health and Wellness
Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative
Practice, 3RD Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The nurse knows the World Health Organization defines health in which of the following
terms?
a. The absence of disease
b. The lack of infirmity
c. Complete well-being
d. Being independent of fiscal responsibility
ANS: C
The World Health Organization offers a definition for health: ―a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.‖ Nurses are
responsible for helping patients reach their optimal levels of physiologic and mental health,
but they also must provide health care in a system that requires cost containment and fiscal
responsibility.
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 16.1 TOP: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion
2. Several models exist that describe the relationship between health and wellness. Which model
is used to understand the interrelationship between elements of basic requirements for survival
and the desires that drive persNoU
naRl S
gI wG
roN aB
thTnd.dCevOelopment and is represented as a pyramid?
a. Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs
b. Health Belief Model
c. Health Promotion Model
d. Holistic Health Model
ANS: A
Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs describes the relationships between the basic requirements for
survival and the desires that drive personal growth and development. The model is most often
presented as a pyramid consisting of five levels. The lowest level is related to physiologic
needs, and the uppermost level is associated with self-actualization needs, specifically those
related to purpose and identity. The Health Belief Model was developed by psychologists
Hochbaum, Rosenstock, and Kegels. It explores how patients‘ attitudes and beliefs predict
health behavior. The Health Promotion Model, developed by Pender and colleagues, defines
health as a positive, dynamic state of well-being rather than the absence of disease in the
physiologic state. Holistic health models in nursing care are based on the philosophy that a
synergistic relationship exists between the body and the environment. Holistic care is an
approach to applying healing therapies. Holistic models focus on the interrelatedness of body
and mind.
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 16.2 TOP: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion
NURSINGTB.COM
, DAWIT
3. The nurse is developing a plan of care for a patient with a hip fracture. Which model would
the nurse use to prioritize the patient‘s care?
a. The Health Belief Model
b. Pender‘s Health Promotion Model
c. Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs
d. The Holistic Health Model
ANS: C
Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs describes the relationships between the basic requirements for
survival and the desires that drive personal growth and development. The model is most often
presented as a pyramid consisting of five levels. The lowest level is related to physiologic
needs, and the uppermost level is associated with self-actualization needs, specifically those
related to purpose and identity. The Health Belief Model was developed by psychologists
Hochbaum, Rosenstock, and Kegels. It explores how patients‘ attitudes and beliefs predict
health behavior. The Health Promotion Model, developed by Pender and colleagues, defines
health as a positive, dynamic state of well-being rather than the absence of disease in the
physiologic state. Holistic Health Models in nursing care are based on the philosophy that a
synergistic relationship exists between the body and the environment. Holistic care is an
approach to applying healing therapies. Holistic models focus on the interrelatedness of body
and mind.
DIF: Applying OBJ: 16.2 TOP: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion
4. The nurse is preparing a patient teaching plan and is seeking a way to determine the patient‘s
readiness and motivation to aN
ct rR
egarIdinG
g lifB
es.
tyCle cM
hanges to best manage diabetes mellitus.
Which model would be useful U for tS
his N
nurT
se? O
a. Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs
b. Holistic Health Model
c. Health Promotion Model
d. Health Belief Model
ANS: D
The Health Belief Model was developed by psychologists Hochbaum, Rosenstock, and
Kegels. It explores how patients‘ attitudes and beliefs predict health behavior. Maslow‘s
hierarchy of needs describes the relationships between the basic requirements for survival and
the desires that drive personal growth and development. The model is most often presented as
a pyramid consisting of five levels. The lowest level is related to physiologic needs, and the
uppermost level is associated with self-actualization needs, specifically those related to
purpose and identity. Holistic Health Models in nursing care are based on the philosophy that
a synergistic relationship exists between the body and the environment. Holistic care is an
approach to applying healing therapies. Holistic models focus on the interrelatedness of body
and mind. The Health Promotion Model, developed by Pender and colleagues, defines health
as a positive, dynamic state of well-being rather than the absence of disease in the physiologic
state.
DIF: Understanding OBJ: 16.2 TOP: Evaluation
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion
NURSINGTB.COM
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