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test 6 - practice questions + rationales with 100% sure answers

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test 6 - practice questions + rationales with 100% sure answers

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  • August 24, 2024
  • 22
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nursing
  • Nursing
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test 6 - practice questions + rationales with 100% sure answers



Practice questions for this set




c. Drugs that stimulate insulin release or increase sensitivity of insulin receptor sites
d. Surgical clearing of the capillary basement membranes

,8/25/24, 4:11 AM
e. Slowing of gastric emptying
f. Diet and exercise programs



A student nurse walks into a patient room, introduces themselves, and begins to complete a full
head-to-toe assessment. The clinical faculty member enters the room, introduces themselves,
and asks the student to step out of the room for a moment. Although the student is unable to
reach 15 observations, the faculty guides the student to recognize the linen on the floor, old
dinner tray on the windowsill, empty water pitcher, twisted oxygen tubing, the patient's pallor,
and several other things requiring action. What is the value of engaging in this kind of activity
2 with students in the clinical setting?


a. Developing situational awareness is important to risk prevention, timely implementation of
interventions, and prioritizing actions
b. Managing cognitive load begins with systematically sorting mental images and immediately
addressing pressing concerns
c. Nursing best practice requires that an environmental scan b




A nurse prepares to administer insulin to a patient with diabetes. What is the correct procedure
to carry out this prescription?

MAR
a. 7:30 AM: 40 units of NPH insulin and 10 units of regular insulin daily subcutaneously.
Inject air into the regular insulin vial and withdraw 10 units; then, using the same syringe, inject air
into the NPH vial and withdraw 40 units of NPH insulin.
3 b. Inject air into the NPH insulin vial, being careful not to allow the solution to touch the needle;
next, inject air into the regular insulin vial and withdraw 10 units; followed by withdrawal of 40
units of NPH insulin.
c. Inject air into the regular insulin vial, being careful not to allow the solution to touch the
needle; next, inject air into the NPH insulin vial and withdraw 40 units; then, withdraw 10 units of
regular insulin.
d. Inject air into the NPH insulin vial and withdraw 40 units; then, using the same syringe, inject air
into the regular insulin vial and withdraw 10 units of regular insulin.




Miglitol differs from the sulfonylureas in that it

a. greatly stimulates pancreatic insulin release.
4
b. greatly increases the sensitivity of insulin receptor sites.
c. delays the absorption of glucose, leading to lower glucose levels.
d. cannot be used in combination with other antidiabetic agents.



Don't know?

, 8/25/24, 4:11 AM


Terms in this set (53)

The medical management of diabetes mellitus is c
aimed at


a. controlling caloric intake.
b. increasing exercise levels.
c. regulating blood glucose levels.
d. decreasing fluid loss.

The HbA1c blood test is a good measure of overall c
glucose control because


a. it reflects the level of glucose after a meal.
b. fasting for 8 hours before the test ensures
accuracy.
c. it reflects a 3-month average glucose level in the
body.
d. the test can be affected by the glucose
challenge.




A patient with hyperglycemia will often present with a


a. polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia.
b. polycythemia, polyuria, and polyphagia.
c. polyadenitis, polyuria, and polydipsia.
d. polydipsia, polycythemia, and polyarteritis.

The long-term alterations in nutrient metabolism b
associated with diabetes mellitus result in


a. obesity.
b. vascular changes that can increase risk of heart
attack and/or stroke.
c. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
d. lactose intolerance.

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