Exam (elaborations)
COSMETOLOGY PRACTICE EXAM
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COSMETOLOGY PRACTICE EXAM
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COSMETOLOGY PRACTICE EXAMBacteria - Answers -one celled microorganisms with both plant and animal
characteristics
Viruses - Answers -microorganism capable of infecting almost all plants and animals,
including bacteria.
Parasites - Answers -plant or animal organisms that live on, or in, another living
organism and draw their nourishment from that organism. Must have a host to survive.
Immunity - Answers -ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
Sanitation - Answers -removing all visible dirt and debris
Sterilization - Answers -complete elimination of all microbial life, including spores. Only
necessary when instruments have come in contact with blood.
OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Answers -regulates and
enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the work place.
nervous System - Answers -controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them
work harmoniously and efficiently; consists of brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
respiratory system - Answers -system responsible for taking in oxygen and releasing
carbon dioxide using the lungs
Occipital bone - Answers -hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones; forms
the back of the skull above the nape.
Parietal bones - Answers -bones that form the sides and top of the cranium
Frontal bone - Answers -forms the forehead
Temporal bones - Answers -bones forming the sides of the head in the ear region
ethmoid bone - Answers -Light spongy bone between the eye sockets and forms part of
the nasal cavities.
sphenoid bone - Answers -joins all of the bones of the cranium together
lacrimal bones - Answers -Small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits
(eye sockets).
maxillae bone - Answers -bones of the upper jaw
, mandible - Answers -lower jaw bone
turbinal bones - Answers -thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of the
nasal depression
cervical vertebrae - Answers -The seven bones of the top part of the vertebral column,
located in the neck region.
thorax - Answers -the chest; elastic, bony cage that serves as a protective framework
for the heart, lungs, and other internal organs
scapula - Answers -either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder
in human beings
ulna - Answers -the inner and longer of the two bones of the human forearm
radius bone - Answers -lower arm bone thumb side, next to ulna, only bone in body that
can twist round another w/o breaking
carpus - Answers -the wrist; flexible joint composed of a group of eight small irregular
bones held together by ligaments
phalanges - Answers -bones of the fingers and toes
Origin - Answers -Part of the muscle that does not move and is attached to the skeleton,
and is usually part of the skeletal muscle.
Insertion - Answers -part of the muscle at the more movable attachments to the
skeleton
belly - Answers -the middle part of the muscle
corrugator muscle - Answers -Muscle located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi
that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically
orbicularis oculi muscle - Answers -ring muscle of the eye socket; enables you to close
your eyes
procerus muscle - Answers -Muscle that covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the
eyebrows, and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose.
latissimus dorsi - Answers -Broad, Flat superficial muscle covering the back of the neck
and upper and middle region of the back. Controls swinging movements of the arm.
deltoid - Answers -a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to
abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm
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