Exam (elaborations)
ABSC 160 Final Exam (Spring 2024)
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ABSC 160 Final Exam (Spring 2024)
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ABSC 160 Final Exam (Spring 2024)_________________ is a pervasive system of advantage and disadvantage based on
race. - ANSWER-racism
A benefit to having a baby that feels safe and secure in the presence of the caregiver to
whom she is attached is that the baby - ANSWER-uses the caregiver as a secure base
and begins exploring the environment.
A child who shares toys and interacts with peers, but without a common goal is
engaging in: - ANSWER-associative play
A distal influence on creating a nurturing environment includes - ANSWER-
neighborhood decay
A fussy infant with a difficult temperament evokes negative responses from its
caregivers. Which type of genotype-environment interaction does this example
describe? - ANSWER-Evocative
A group of adolescents that spend a lot of time together is called a - ANSWER-clique
A morpheme is - ANSWER-the smallest unit of meaning in a language.
A pattern of behavior that impairs a child's emotional development or sense of self-
worth is: - ANSWER-emotional abuse
A person is classified as underweight if their BMI is less than ________________. -
ANSWER-18.5
A type of stress that results from a relatively rare occurrence that may overwhelm the
individual. - ANSWER-non-nomative stress
According to a behavior-analytic approach, morality is: - ANSWER-a system of rule-
governed behavior and individuals in the culture reinforce behavior that follows the
rules.
According to Bowlby's stages, preattachment is the stage in which an infant: -
ANSWER-has sensory preferences that brings him into close connection with parents
According to content presented in lecure modules, what is generalized imitation of
language? - ANSWER-When a child imitates behavior that have not yet led to
reinforcement.
, According to lecture, all of the following poverty-related variables may impact child
development outcomes EXCEPT:
-prenatal care.
-neighborhood decay.
-quality of child care.
-number of siblings. - ANSWER-number of siblings
According to lecture, poverty guidelines specify: - ANSWER-when a family is
considered to be living in poverty.
According to lecture, the five-step process for language development explains the
process by which a response becomes automatically _____________, and thus
continues to be emitted more frequently in the future. - ANSWER-reinforced
According to lecture, the four types of neglect include all of the following EXCEPT:
-Physical
-Medical
-Environmental
-Emotional - ANSWER-Environmental
According to social cognitive learning theory, children learn right from wrong -
ANSWER-by imitating others engaged in moral behaviors.
According to the bullying prevention program discussed in class, the "social awareness"
aspect of social and emotional core competencies involves: - ANSWER-Showing
understanding and empathy for others
According to the lecture, sexting could be an issue for teens for all of the following
reasons EXCEPT:
-17% of sexters share the message with other people
-Photos and videos leave a digital footprint
-Underage sexting is punishable under child pornography laws
-It increases occurrences of cheating by 18% - ANSWER-It increases occurrences of
cheating by 18%
According to the readings, child poverty is associated with all of the following EXCEPT -
ANSWER-fewer friends
All of the following are socio-cultural factors influencing development of eating disorders
EXCEPT: - ANSWER-low family expectations
All the following are disadvantages of unstructured time EXCEPT:
-An increase in the likelihood of criminal behavior
-An increase in teen sexuality and pregnancy
-An increase in drug and alcohol use
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