PAEA PEDIATRICS EOR EXAM 2024-2025
ACTUAL EXAM 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Practice questions for this set
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-premature, low birth weight infants
-by 3 mos normally
-complication: testicular cancer in affected and unaffected testicle
(orchiectomy recommended if not found until puberty)
-tx: <6 mos = observe, >6 mos = orchiopexy (testicle fixation in scrotum); rarely
hCG or gonadotropin releasing hormone to help descend testicle
Give this one a try later!
what are some pathologic causes of female tanner stage/age? breast
jaundice w/ inc levels of buds palpable, areola enlarges,
1 2
indirect/unconjugated bilirubin vs minimal straight pubic hair, lightly
direct/conjugated bilirubin? pigmented
dx of bulimia nervosa is binge eating
that occurs at least ____ x per week
4
, cryptorchidism commonly occurs in for 3 months w/ compensatory
what population? at what age does behavior (purging or restrictive)
descent usually occur by? what is a
complication of this condition? tx?
Don't know?
Terms in this set (313)
what is the MC viral conjunctivitis; Adenovirus; swimming pools
conjunctivitis seen in
children? what is the cause?
source?
Dx? preauricular dx: viral conjunctivitis
lymphadenopathy, copious tx: supportive (cool compresses, artificial tears) +/-
watery eye discharge, antihistamines for itching (Olopatadine)
scanty mucoid discharge,
usually unilateral with
punctate staining on slit
lamp examination; Tx?
Dx? bilateral eye itching, dx: allergic conjunctivitis
tearing, redness, string tx: topical antihistamines (H1 blockers) (Olopatadine,
discharge, chemosis Pheniramine/Naphazoline, Emedastine), topical NSAID
(conjunctival swelling) with (ketorolac), topical corticosteroids (but s/e of long term
cobblestone appearance to use = glaucoma, cataracts, HSV keratitis)
inner/upper eyelids; Tx?
dx: bacterial conjunctivitis (MC S. aureus, Strep pneumo,
Dx? purulent eye discharge, H. influenzae)
lid crusting, no visual tx: topical abx (erythromycin, fluoroquinolones,
changes, absence of ciliary sulfonamides, aminoglycosides); if contact lens wearer
injection; Tx? cover for pseudomonas w/ fluoroquinolone or
aminoglycoside
, if bacterial conjunctivitis is admit for IV and topical abx (ophtho emergency)
found to be chlamydia or -gonoccoccal: IV ceftriaxone + topical
gonorrhea what is the tx? -chlamydia: IV azithromycin
neonatal conjunctivitis is ophthalmia neonatorum; corneal ulceration,
aka? if left untreated can opacification/scarring, visual impairment/blindness
develop what?
standard prophylaxis given erythromycin ointment, tetracycline ointment, silver
immediately after birth to nitrate, or povidone-iodine
prevent ophthalmia
neonatorum (neonatal
conjunctivitis) includes:
if ophthalmia neonatorum day 1: silver nitrate (chemical cause- prophylaxis is what
(neonatal conjunctivitis) can cause the condition)
develops on day 1 after day 2-5: gonococcal
birth what is the most likely day 5-7: chlamydia
cause? day 2-5? day 5-7? day 7-11: HSV
day 7-11?
orbital (septal) cellulitis is sinus; 7-12y; other causes include dental/facial infxns or
usually secondary to _________ bacteremia
infection in most commonly
what age group?
what is the most common ethmoid; S. aureus, Strep. pneumo, GABHS (Strep.
sinus infection (90%) that pyogenes), H. influenzae
causes secondary orbital
cellulitis? what organisms
are the cause?
work up/Dx? decreased dx: orbital cellulitis
vision, pain w/ ocular work up: CT scan (showing infxn of fat & ocular muscles)
movement, proptosis or MRI
(bulging eye), eyelid tx: IV antibiotics (Vanc, Clinda, Cefotaxime,
erythema and edema; tx? Ampicillin/Sulbactam)
what is the difference b/t preseptal may still have ocular pain, redness and
orbital (septal) cellulitis and swelling but NO visual changes or pain w/ ocular mvmt
preseptal cellulitis? (hasn't affected the muscles)
