NSG 434 Infant Health Growth & Development Exam Questions and Complete Answers 2024/2025
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Course
NSG
Institution
NSG
NSG 434 Infant Health Growth & Development Exam Questions and Complete Answers 2024/2025
When does the posterior fontanel close up - correct answer 2-3 months
When dos the anterior fontanel close up - correct answer 12 to 18 months
Gains head control - correct answer at 4 months
What is...
,Use fine-tooth comb to loosen crusts after shampooing
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) nursing interventions - correct answer hydrate
the skin, relieve pruritus, tepid baths, emollient lotions & Benadryl (antibiotics
does not cure)
-teach parents to keep nails short (file nails before 1 year)
Benadryl (diphenhydramine) for children - correct answer SE: drowsiness,
fatigue, disturbed coordination
(in children) nightmares, nervousness, and irritability
Cellulitis - correct answer manifestations: intense redness, swelling, firm
infiltration, fever, malaise
*management: oral/parenteral antibiotics, rest and immobilizations of affected
area and child
Pediculosis Capitis (LICE) - correct answer manifestations: itching in
occipital area, behind ears, nape of neck
*therapy: permethrin 1% cream rinse (Nix); manual removal of nits
*TEACH: to not share combs, hair ornaments, hats, caps, scarves, coats,
other items near hair (also important to teach that everyone can get lice)
Cephalocaudal - correct answer head to tail (toe)
Poximodistal - correct answer from the center outward or from the midline to
periphery (near to far)
, Differentiation - correct answer simple to complex progression of
achievement of developmental milestones
Piaget's sensorimotor stage - correct answer (birth to 2 years)
*infant learns the world through senses
*object permanence fully developed at 2 years old
Piaget's Preoperational Stage - correct answer (ages 2 to 7)
Gains in mental representation:
Make-believe play
"symbolic thought"- use a block as a phone
Limitations in thinking: egocentrism, lack of conservation
Piaget's Concrete Operational - correct answer (7-11 years)
*think logically
*concrete thinkers "take words literally"
*problem solving (simple math, but no algebra)
Piaget's Formal Operations - correct answer (11-death)
*abstract thinking
*adaptable/flexible (able to deal with contradictions)
*use scientific approach to problem solve
*able to conceive the distant future
Trust vs Mistrust - correct answer (infants- birth to 1 year)
*infants develop trust towards their caregiver when their feeding, comfort,
stimulation, and caring needs are met
*develops mistrust for the world when caregiver foes not meet those needs
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