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Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology

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Introduction to Human Anatomy & PhysiologyIntroduction to Human Anatomy & PhysiologyIntroduction to Human Anatomy & PhysiologyIntroduction to Human Anatomy & PhysiologyIntroduction to Human Anatomy & PhysiologyIntroduction to Human Anatomy & PhysiologyIntroduction to Human Anatomy & P...

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  • August 24, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology
  • Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology
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Introduction to Human Anatomy &
Physiology
-logy - ANSWER (study of)

-stasis - ANSWER (standing still)

-tomy - ANSWER (cutting)

Abdominopelvic cavity - ANSWER Comprises the abdominal and pelvic cavities, housing
various organs like the stomach, liver, and urinary bladder.

Absorption - ANSWER The passage of substances through certain membranes, as in
digestive products passing through the intestine membrane

Anatomy - ANSWER Deals with the structure of body parts

Anterior - ANSWER Toward the front of the body.

Append - ANSWER (to hang something)

Assimilation - ANSWER The changing of absorbed substances into chemically different
forms

Blood Pressure - ANSWER Regulation mechanism involving heart signals and vessel
pressure adjustments

Body Cavities - ANSWER Axial (head, neck, trunk) and Appendicular (upper and lower
limbs) cavities

Brachial - ANSWER The arm

Buccal - ANSWER cheek

Cardi - ANSWER (heart)

Cardiovascular System - ANSWER Includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, facilitating
the transport of gases, nutrients, and wastes.

Carpal - ANSWER The wrist

Celiac - ANSWER The abdomen

Cephalic - ANSWER head

Cervical - ANSWER neck

Circulation - ANSWER The movement of substances within the body in fluids

Coronal - ANSWER Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

Costal - ANSWER The ribs

Coxal - ANSWER hip

Cran- - ANSWER (helmet)

, Introduction to Human Anatomy &
Physiology
Crural - ANSWER leg

Cubital - ANSWER elbow

Deep - ANSWER Internal or more internal than superficial parts.

Diaphragm - ANSWER Muscular structure that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic
cavities.

Digestion - ANSWER Chemically and mechanically breaks down food substances into
simpler forms for cell absorption and use

Digestive system - ANSWER Involves organs like the mouth, stomach, liver, and intestines
for food breakdown, absorption, and waste elimination.

Digital - ANSWER Finger

Distal - ANSWER Further from the point of attachment or trunk of the body.

Dors - ANSWER (back)

Dorsal - ANSWER back

Dorsal Cavity - ANSWER Includes the cranial cavity (housing the brain) and the spinal cavity
(containing the spinal cord).

Endocrine System - ANSWER Consists of glands secreting hormones, such as pituitary,
thyroid, and adrenal glands, pancreas, and reproductive organs.

Epigastric region - ANSWER Upper middle portion of the body.

Excretion - ANSWER The removal of wastes produced by body parts

Femoral - ANSWER The thigh

Foods - ANSWER Substances providing necessary chemical nutrients, energy sources, raw
materials, and regulators of vital chemical reactions

Frontal - ANSWER forehead

Genital - ANSWER The reproductive organs

Gluteal - ANSWER buttocks

Growth - ANSWER Increase in body size

Heat - ANSWER A product of metabolic reactions, influencing reaction rates

Homeo- - ANSWER (same)

Homeostasis - ANSWER Maintenance of a stable internal environment

Hypochondriac regions - ANSWER Located on each side of the epigastric region.

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