International Business Exam -1 with complete solutions
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Course
International Business
Institution
International Business
A specific tariff describes a tax on imports levied as a constant percentage of the monetary value of one unit of the imported good. T/F
False
According to the authors, which of the following is NOT true regarding globalization lessons for developing countries?
Import oriented nations must...
International Business Exam #1 with
complete solutions
What is international business? - ANSWER-The performance of trade and investment
activities by firms across national borders.
Why do firms internationalize? - ANSWER-Higher profits, Global Scale Economies,
Seek opportunities for growth through market diversification, gain new ideas about
products, services, and business methods. Also resource acquisition, access to
otherwise unavailable resources, enhanced competitiveness/knowledge transfer.
Confront international competitors more effectively, better serve key customers that
have relocated abroad.
What does "the globalization of markets" refer to? - ANSWER-The ongoing economic
integration and growing interdependency of of countries world wide.
Are manufacturing firms the only ones in that conduct international business? -
ANSWER-No. Companies in the service sector are also internationalizing.
What does the globalization of markets involve? - ANSWER-1) Growth of international
trade
2) Flows of capital, technology, and knowledge
3) Development of sophisticated global financial systems
4) Mechanisms that facilitate cross-border flow of products, money, technology, and
knowledge
5) Greater collaboration among nations (WTO)
What is international trade? - ANSWER-Refers to an exchange of products and services
across national borders. (Trade involves PRODUCTS & SERVICES)
, What are two forms of trade? - ANSWER-Exporting: The sale of products or services to
customers located abroad.
Importing: The procurement of products or services from suppliers located abroad.
What does the term "international investment" refer to? - ANSWER-The transfer of
assets to another country or the acquisition of assets in that country.
These assets include: capital, technology, managerial talent, & manufacturing
infrastructure.
Within international investment there are two classifications of "investments" - what are
they and can you describe them? - ANSWER-International Portfolio Investment: Refers
to the passive ownership of foreign securities (such as stocks and bonds for the
purpose of generating financial returns).
Foreign Direct Investment: An internationalization strategy in which the firm establishes
a physical presence abroad through acquisition of productive assets such as capital,
technology, labor, land, plant, and equipment.
In recent years is total world GDP or exports greater? - ANSWER-World exports have
grown more than thirty-fold while GRP has only grown ten-fold.
What does the rapid integration of world economies involve? - ANSWER-1) Advances in
information and transportation technologies
2) Decline of trade barriers
3) Liberalization of markets
4) Growth of emerging market economies
Between international investment portfolio & foreign direct investment, which is more
substantial in regards to internationalization? - ANSWER-Foreign direct investment,
because it encompasses the widest range of international business activity. (It involves
businesses actually establishing themselves in foreign markets).
Why would a firm decide to utilize Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)? - ANSWER-1) To
set up manufacturing or assembly operations
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