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Exam (elaborations)

NR 509 MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • NR 509

NR 509 MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • August 23, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NR 509
  • NR 509
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biggdreamer
NR 509 MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Active listening - Answer--closely attending to what the patient is communicating

-connecting to the patient's emotional state

-verbal and nonverbal skills

Empathic responses - Answer-capacity to identify with the patient and feel the patient's
pain as your own, then respond in a supportive manner

Guided questioning - Answer-Helps to continue the patients story
-moving from open ended to focused questions
-using questions that elicit a graded response
-asking a series of questions, ONE at a time
-clarifying what the patient means
-encouraging with continuers
-using echoing

also known as adaptive questioning

Reassurance - Answer-appropriate way to help the patient feel that problems have been
fully understood and are being addressed

Partnering - Answer-When building rapport with patients, express your commitment to
an ongoing relationship

Transitions - Answer-Inform your patient when you are changing directions during the
interview.

Empowering the patient - Answer--to ask questions

-express their concerns

-probe your recommendations

in order to encourage them to adopt your advice, make lifestyle changes, or take
medications as prescribed.

Comprehensive exam used for?
Includes?

Focused exam used for? - Answer--new patients
-health history

, -complete physical examination.

-routine care, urgent care, specific problem

Articular structures - Answer-articular cartilage
intra-articular ligaments

juxta-articular bone
joint capsule

synovium
synovial fluid

Articular disease signs and symptoms - Answer-crepitus
deformity
instability locking of the joints

Limits active & passive ROM d/t stiffness/pain

Swelling
Tenderness of the joint

Extra-articular structures - Answer-bursae
bone
fascia

muscle
nerve
overlying skin

periarticular ligaments
tendons

Extra-articular disease involves - Answer-point of focal tenderness in regions adjacent
to articular structures

-Limits active ROM

RARELY causes swelling, instability, joint deformity

Nonarticular conditions - Answer-trauma/fracture, fibromyalgia, polymyalgia rheumatica,
bursitis, tendinitis

Intra-articular (acute, < 6 weeks): acute arthritis - Answer-gout
infectious arthritis

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