N201 Mental Health Nursing (FIRST
EXAM)
clinical epidemiology - ANSA broad field that addresses what happens after people with
illnesses are seen by clinical care providers.
comorbid condition - ANSHaving more than one mental disorder at a time.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) - ANSThe official
guideline for diagnosing psychiatric disorders.
electronic health care - ANSHealth care services provided from a distance through the Internet.
epidemiology - ANSThe quantitative study of the distribution of mental disorders in human
populations.
evidence-informed practice - ANSCare based on the collection, interpretation, and integration of
valid, important, and applicable patient-reported, clinician-observed, and research-derived
evidence.
incidence - ANSThe number of new cases of mental disorders in a healthy population within a
given period of time.
mental health - ANSA state of well-being in which the individual is able to realize his or her
potential, cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively and fruitfully, and make a
contribution to the community. Psychiatry's definition is continually evolving since it is shaped by
the prevailing culture, societal values, and political climate.
mental illness - ANSAlterations in cognition, mood, or behaviour that are coupled with significant
distress and impaired functioning.
Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) - ANSA tool used to standardize, define, and measure
nursing care.
Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) - ANSA reference that provides a comprehensive list of
standardized outcomes, definitions, and measures to describe client outcomes influenced by
nursing practice.
Prevalence - ANSThe total number of cases, new and existing, in a given population during a
specific period of time, regardless of when the subjects became ill.
,resilience - ANSA characteristic of mental health that aids people to recognize stressors and
negative emotions, deal with them, and learn from the experience.
advanced-practice nursing (APN) - ANSIncludes the roles of nurse practitioner and clinical
nurse specialist. Clinical nurse specialists work as consultants, educators, and clinicians in
inpatient
Asylums - ANSRetreats from society designed with the hope that, with early intervention and
several months of rest, people with mental illness could be cured.
Canadian Federation of Mental Health - ANSNurses An organization of registered nurses
across Canada who specialize in psychiatric mental health nursing. Under the umbrella of the
Canadian Nurses Association and with consumer input, this organization set the standards of
practice for psychiatric mental health nursing for registered nurses.
custodial care - ANSAssistance in performing the basic daily necessities of life, such as
dressing, eating, using a toilet, walking, and so on.
Deinstitutionalization - ANSThe shift from caring for people with mental illness in institutions to
caring for them in communities.
Dorothea Dix - ANSA passionate social reformer, she advocated for improved treatment and
public care of people with mental illness and was influential in lobbying for the first public mental
hospital in the United States and for reform in institutions in Britain and Canada.
Moral treatment - ANSSocial and psychological approaches to treatment that included retreats
from society, calm environments, and several months of rest.
Philippe Pinel - ANSEighteenth-century reformer who, along with William Tuke, introduced the
moral treatment era of psychiatry, which attempted to focus on providing peaceful, nurturing
environments for people with mental illness.
Registered Psychiatric Nurses of Canada - ANSAn organization representing the four Western
provincial associations for registered psychiatric nurses.
Weir Report - ANSReleased in 1932 by the Canadian Medical Association and the Canadian
Nurses Association. It concluded that drastic changes to nursing education programs were
needed, including the standardization of curriculum, work hours, and instructor training, and that
the care of people with mental illnesses needed to be integrated into all generalist programs.
William Tuke - ANSEighteenth-century reformer who, along with Philippe Pinel, introduced the
moral treatment era of psychiatry, which attempted to focus on providing peaceful, nurturing
environments for people with mental illness.
, admission criteria - ANSFactors that justify the hospitalization of an individual. Admission criteria
must include evidence of one or more of the following: (1) imminent danger of harming self, (2)
imminent danger of harming others, and (3) inability to care for basic needs, placing individual at
imminent risk of harming self.
assertive community treatment (ACT) - ANSAn intensive type of case management developed
in response to the community-living needs of people with serious, persistent psychiatric
symptoms.
barriers to treatment - ANSFactors that impede access to psychiatric care, including stigma,
geographic challenges, financial limitations, policy issues, and system shortcomings.
biopsychosocial model - ANSA model that takes a holistic view of the client, including the
person's biology, social environment and skills, and psychological characteristics.
case management - ANSCare coordination activities the nurse does with or for the patient;
includes referrals, assistance with paperwork applications, connection to resources, and overall
navigation of the health care system.
Clinical pathway - ANSA guideline that is used to describe and implement clinical standards. It
helps to provide quality and efficient patient care.
continuum of psychiatric mental health treatment - ANSA patient's movement along the
continuum is fluid, from higher to lower levels of intensity of care, and changes are not
necessarily made step by step. Upon discharge from acute hospital care or a 24-hour
supervised crisis unit, many patients need intensive services to maintain their initial gains or to
"step down" in care.
Decompensation - ANSDeterioration of mental health.
Elopement - ANSAbsence from the unit without leave.
Interdisciplinary - ANSA team approach that integrates separate discipline approaches. A
common understanding of the patient issues is developed, and team members move beyond
the silo of their discipline to work toward the best possible patient outcome.
Multidisciplinary - ANSA team approach that consists of individuals from distinct disciplines
approaching the patient from their own perspectives.
Recovery - ANSThe ability of a patient to work, live, and participate in the community after an
illness.