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  3. City University (City)
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  5. Bsc Psychology
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  7. History and Theory of Psychology (PS1004)

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History and Theory Lectures 1-4

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  • Course
  • History and Theory of Psychology (PS1004)
  • Institution
  • City University (City)
  • Book
  • An Introduction to the History of Psychology, International Edition

These are lecture notes from the first four lectures of the history and theory of psychology module, which will be helpful throughout the term especially when preparing for an exam!

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Document information

  • November 3, 2019
  • 12
  • 2018/2019
  • Class notes
  • Unknown
  • All classes

Subjects

  • psychology
  • history of psychology
  • freud

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Written for

  • City University (City)
  • Bsc Psychology
  • History and Theory of Psychology (PS1004)
All documents for this subject (4)

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PS1004
History and Theory of Psychology
Coursework
 Pick a title – maximum of 1500 words
 Due 5pm December 7th
 Brief summary, brief opinion about title
Lecture 1
 The scientific study of the mind
o Psychology strives to be objective
 Formulate hypotheses
 Gather relevant data through replicable experiments or naturalistic
observations
 Formulate theories and laws about how the mind works
o Theory
 Statement about assumed relationships between facts and events
 Explanation
 Used to predict similar observations
 Ex.
 Tulving’s (1972) theory of memory
o Formed theory on basis of observations
o Episodic memory vs. semantic memory
 James’ (1890) theory of emotions
o How emotions work
o Suggested that emotions always come after physiological
stimulation/arousal
 Do you first feel fear than run away, or do you run
away and you get scared?
o Hypothesis
 A specific prediction about events
 Used in experiments
 You create a hypothesis about the outcome of the experiment
o Law
 When hypotheses and theories withstand rigorous testing, they may
become laws
 There are few laws in psychology
 It is an inexact science
 Not governed by laws of natures
o Ex. Gravity
 There are very few things that can be tested enough to become a law
o Ex.
 Theory: the mind represents reality
 Hypothesis: people perceive things are actually there
 Revised theory: the mind constructs reality

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