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Chapter 26 Test Bank Questions with Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • Organic Chemistry Principles and Mechanisms
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  • Organic Chemistry Principles And Mechanisms

Chapter 26 Test Bank Questions with Correct Answers Which of the following is not a function of the liver? - correct answers Secretion of digestive enzymes __________ yield about 4 kcal/g when completely oxidized, whereas __________ yield about 9 kcal/g. - correct answers Proteins and carbohyd...

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  • August 23, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Organic Chemistry Principles and Mechanisms
  • Organic Chemistry Principles and Mechanisms
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Chapter 26 Test Bank Questions with Correct Answers
Which of the following is not a function of the liver? - correct answers Secretion of digestive enzymes



__________ yield about 4 kcal/g when completely oxidized, whereas __________ yield about 9 kcal/g. -
correct answers Proteins and carbohydrates; fats



Which of the following is true concerning oxygen in regards to aerobic respiration? - correct answers It is
the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration.



Which of the following is a product of glycolysis? - correct answers pyruvate



When should the basal metabolic rate be measured? - correct answers When a person first rises in the
morning



Where is most protein in the body found? - correct answers In the muscular system



Who would you expect to be in a state of negative nitrogen balance? - correct answers A patient with
muscle atrophy



Glycolysis and aerobic respiration collectively produce up to ____________ ATP per glucose, whereas
anaerobic fermentation produces __________. - correct answers32; 2



Approximately what percentage of the energy in a glucose molecule winds up in ATP with the rest lost
as body heat? - correct answers40



Where does HDL in the body come from? - correct answers The liver



Which of the following constitutes the so-called "bad cholesterol?" - correct answers Low-density
lipoproteins



Which of the following results in heat exhaustion? - correct answers Extreme electrolyte loss via sweat

, Which of the following represents the overall reaction for aerobic respiration? - correct
answersC6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O



A nude body at a room temperature of 21°C (70°F) loses most of its heat by which process? - correct
answers Radiation



The liver performs all of the following functions except __________. - correct answers producing insulin
and glucagon



Where are most carbohydrates in the body found? - correct answers Muscle glycogen Correct



Which of the following are macronutrients? - correct answers Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and water



Which of the following is true regarding body temperature? - correct answers Adult oral temperature is
typically 36.6° to 37.0°C.



Which metabolic process produces ammonia? - correct answers Deamination of glutamic acid



Which of the following occurs during the postabsorptive state? - correct answers Glycerol is used for
gluconeogenesis



__________ are short term regulators of appetite, whereas __________ is a long-term regulator. -
correct answers Peptide YY (PYY) and cholecystokinin (CCK); insulin



Which vitamin deficiency is the most common worldwide? - correct answers Vitamin A



Which process allows all the others to occur? - correct answersGlycolysis



__________ happens in the cytoplasm, whereas __________ happens in the mitochondrion. - correct
answersGlycolysis; the citric acid (Krebs) cycle

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