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Psychology Test 2- Dr. Dickey- Florida College Questions with Solutions
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Psychology Test 2- Dr. Dickey- Florida College
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Psychology Test 2- Dr. Dickey- FloridaCollege
What is a language? - answer-Book definition: A system of conventional spoken
symbols used by people in a shared culture to communicate
-Communication of information through symbols arranged according to systematic rules
What are the three levels of grammar? - answer1. Phonology- study of the smallest unit
of speech
2. Syntax- sentences
3. Semantics- meaning of sentences
What three characteristics distinguish human language from animal signaling systems?
- answer1. Symbolic (Arbitrary)
2. Displace in time and space
3. Endlessly reproductive
What is the smallest meaningful unit of speech? - answerPhoneme- words
How do behaviorists think that children acquire language? - answerOperant
conditioning; Trial and error
What is over regularization and why is it important? - answerThe phenomenon by which
children apply language rules even when the application results in an error.
Ex:Walk, walks, walked (correct) vs. drink, drinks, drinked (incorrect)
It is important because it disproves the trial and error method
What is the language-acquisition device? Who developed the idea? - answerLAD- a
neural system of the brain to permit understanding of language.
Chomsky developed it.
What is the Whorfian (the language-relativity) hypothesis? - answerthe language you
speak determines the way you think
, What is symbol manipulation? - answerUsing symbols to represent ideas.
Thinking
Who developed the first IQ test? - answerBinet
What were IQ tests first developed to accomplish? - answerTo find out what a child
should know at a certain age.
For example, at age 7 what should a child know at this point? And at age 12, what
should the child know?
What are the most controversial issues relating to intelligence? - answer1. Bias in IQ
tests
2. Heritability
What is the evidence for the heritability of intelligence? - answerTwin studies of identical
twins in different situation to find out how much intelligence is hereditary.
Be able to calculate IQ according to the original definition. - answerMental
age/Chronological age X 100
What is a norm? What percentage of the population is gifted? - answerStandards of test
performance that permit the comparison of one person's score on a test with the scores
of other individuals who have taken the same test.
2-4% of the population is gifted with an IQ score greater than 130.
What are the most popular IQ tests in America today? - answer1. Stanford-Binet most
often used for children
2. Wechsler is usually for adults and is cheaper.
What is a culture fair intelligence test? - answerA test that does not discriminate against
the members of any minority group.
What is the Spearman's general intelligence? - answerThe single, general factor for
mental ability assumed to underlie intelligence in some early theories of intelligence
What are Cattell's two types of intelligence? - answer1. Fluid intelligence-- intelligence
that reflects information processing capabilities, reasoning, and memory (quickly)
2. Crystalized intelligence-- the accumulation of information, skills, and strategies that
are learned through experience and can be applied in problem-solving situations (long-
term memory)
What is Sternberg's three intelligences? - answer1.Analytic/ Componential-- school
2.Creative/ Experimental-- when faced with new ideas
3. Practical/ Contextual-- allows you to survive on a day to day basis
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