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ATI Pharmacology in Nursing Predictor Review Exam Questions With 100% Accurate Solutions Scored A+!!

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Standard Conversion Factors - CORRECT ANSWER-1 mg = 1,000 mcg 1 g = 1,000 mg 1 kg = 1,000 g 1 kg = 2.2 lb 60 mg = 1 gr 30 mL = 1 oz 5 mL = 1 tsp 15 mL = 1 tbsp 1 tbsp = 3 tsp Six rights of medication administration - CORRECT ANSWER-Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route,...

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  • August 23, 2024
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ATI Pharmacology in Nursing Predictor
Review Exam Questions With 100%
Accurate Solutions Scored A+!!

Standard Conversion Factors - CORRECT ANSWER-1 mg = 1,000 mcg

1 g = 1,000 mg

1 kg = 1,000 g

1 kg = 2.2 lb

60 mg = 1 gr

30 mL = 1 oz

5 mL = 1 tsp

15 mL = 1 tbsp

1 tbsp = 3 tsp



Six rights of medication administration - CORRECT ANSWER-Right patient, right drug,
right dose, right route, right time, right documentation



Infiltration - CORRECT ANSWER-Prevention: use smallest catheter for prescribed
therapy, stabilize port-access, assess blood return



Treatment: stop infusion, remove peripheral catheters, apply COLD compress,
ELEVATE extremity, insert new catheter in OPPOSITE extremity.



Extravasation - CORRECT ANSWER-Prevention: know vesicant potential before giving
medication



Treatment: stop infusion, discontinue administration set, aspirate drug if possible, apply
COLD compress, document condition of site (may photograph).

,Phlebitis/thrombophlebitis - CORRECT ANSWER-Prevention: rotate sites every 72-96
hrs; secure catheter; use aseptic technique; for PICCs, avoid excessive activity with the
extremity.



Treatment: stop infusion; remove peripheral IV catheter; apply HEAT compress; insert
new catheter in opposite extremity.



Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWER-Prevention: avoid veins not easily seen or palpated;
obtain hemostasis after insertion



Treatment: remove IV device and apply light pressure if bleeding; monitor for signs of
phlebitis and treat



catheter embolus - CORRECT ANSWER-Prevention: do not reinsert stylet needle into
catheter



Treatment: Immediately apply tourniquet high on extremity to limit venous blood flow.
Prepare for removal under x-ray



Care and Maintenance of TPN - CORRECT ANSWER-- Before administering, verify
prescription and solution with another nurse

- Administer via infusion pump

- Monitor DW

- Monitor and record I&O, noting fluid balance

- Monitor BG levels every 4-6 hours

- Monitor for signs of infection

- Change dressing every 48 to 72 hours or per facility policy

- Change IV tubing and fluids every 24 hours

- If TPN is temporarily unavailable, administer dextrose 10% in water to prevent
hypoglycemia



Antidote for Acetaminophen - CORRECT ANSWER-Acetylcysteine

,Antidote for Benzodiazepines - CORRECT ANSWER-Flumazenil



Antidote for Curare - CORRECT ANSWER-Edrophonium



Antidote for cyanide poisoning - CORRECT ANSWER-Methylene blue



Antidote for Digitalis - CORRECT ANSWER-Digoxin immune FAB



Antidote for Ethylene poisoning - CORRECT ANSWER-Fomepizole



Antidote for Heparin and Enoxaparin - CORRECT ANSWER-Protamine sulfate



Antidote for Iron - CORRECT ANSWER-Deferoxamine



Antidote for Lead - CORRECT ANSWER-Succimer



Antidote for Magnesium sulfate - CORRECT ANSWER-Calcium gluconate 10%



Antidote for Narcotics - CORRECT ANSWER-Naloxone



Antidote for Warfarin (Coumadin) - CORRECT ANSWER-Phytonadione (Vitamin K)



Common Drug Class Suffixes - CORRECT ANSWER-- Calcium channel Blockers (-
dipine)

- ACE inhibitors (-pril)

- Benzodiazepines (-pam, -lam)

- Beta blockers (-olol)

- Proton pump inhibitors (-prazole)

, - SSRIs (-pram, -ine)



Antihypertensives: Nursing Interventions - CORRECT ANSWER-- Assess weight, vitals,
and hydration status

- Assess orthostatic BP

- Assess lab profiles (renal function, coagulation)

- Teach patient to take medication at the same time every day

- Patients should avoid hot tubs and saunas

- Do not discontinue medications abruptly

- Prevent orthostatic hypotension



Antihypertensives: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors & Angiotensin II
Receptor Blockers (ARBs) - CORRECT ANSWER-ACE Inhibitors:

--> "pril"

--> Captopril, Enalapril, Enalaprilat (IV route), Fosinopril, Lisinopril



ARBs:

--> "sartin"

--> Losartan, Valsartan, Irbesartan herapeutic use:

--> HTN, HF, MI, diabetic neuropathy



Therapeutic Use:

--> HTN, HF, MI, Diabetic neuropathy



Precautions/Interactions:

--> Use with caution if diuretic therapy is in place

--> Monitor Potassium levels



Nursing Interventions and Client Education:

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