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NSG 122 FUNDAMENTALS EXAM 5
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NSG 122 FUNDAMENTALS EXAM 5
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NSG 122FUNDAMENTALS
EXAM 5
Sensible Fluid Loss - Answers -can be measured and include fluid lost during urination,
defecation, and wounds.
Insensible Fluid Loss - Answers -cannot be measured or seen and include fluid lost
from evaporation through the skin and as water vapor from the lungs during respiration
3 Body Regulation of Fluid Intake - Answers -1. Hypothalamus (controls thirst)
2. Kidneys (control Na retention & urine output)
3. Metabolic Oxidation (fluid from food breakdown)
Intracellular Fluid - Answers -Fluid within cells (ICF)
Extracellular Fluid - Answers -Fluid outside the cells (ECF)
Causes of Third Space Fluid Shift - Answers -Burns & Sepsis
Third Space Fluid Shift Definition - Answers -1. Distributional shift of body fluids into the
transcellular compartment, such as the pleural, peritoneal (ascites), or pericardial areas;
joint cavities; the bowel
2. Excess accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space.
3. Deficit of fluid in ECF
4. Fluid trapped in the body
Normal pH - Answers -7.35-7.45
Acidosis - Answers -is the condition characterized by an excess of H ions or loss of
base ions (bicarbonate) in ECF in which the pH falls below 7.35
, Alkalosis - Answers -occurs when there is a lack of H ions or a gain of base
(bicarbonate) and the pH exceeds 7.45.
HCO3- Normal Range
Acid Range & Basic Range - Answers -22-26
Below 22 Acid
Above 26 Alkalosis
PaCO2 Normal Range
Acid Range & Basic Range - Answers -35-45
Above 45 Acid
Below 35 Base
Respiratory Acidosis - Answers -Is a primary excess of carbonic acid in the ECF. It is
produced by inadequate excretion of CO2 with inadequate ventilation, resulting in
elevated plasma CO2 and increased levels of carbonic acid.
HIGH PaCO2 DUE TO ALVEOLAR HYPOVENTILATION
Respiratory Alkalosis - Answers -is a primary deficit of carbonic acid in the ECF. It is the
result of alveolar hyperventilation, breathing that is faster and deeper, and the
consequent increase in the elimination of CO2. This loss of CO2 leads to a decrease in
the carbonic acid level in the plasma and an increase in the pH.
LOW PaCO2 DUE TO ALVEOLAR HYPERVENTILATION
Self Concept Assessment Includes - Answers -1. Patient's description
2. Body image
3. Self Esteen
4. Role Preformance
Sexual Expression Impotence 3 Things To Know - Answers -1. Assess meds
2. Assess disease processes
3. Assess depression
Pedophilia - Answers -the practice of adults gaining sexual fulfillment by performing
sexual acts with children. Unlike the other items on this list that (depending on the
circumstances) may be considered adaptive sexual responses, pedophilia involves
children who, by nature of their age and maturity, cannot consent to sexual activity.
Pedophilia is wrong, illegal, and maladaptive in all cases
Masochism - Answers -gaining sexual pleasure from the humiliation of being abused
Voyeurism - Answers -the achievement of sexual arousal by looking at the body of
someone other than one's sexual partner. Although voyeurism itself is not inherently
wrong, some voyeurs develop complex means to spy on others that involve violations of
privacy that are illegal.
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