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Focus on Nursing Pharmacology Chapter 3 exam questions with 100% answers 2024/2025

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Focus on Nursing Pharmacology Chapter 3 exam questions with 100% answers 2024/2025 Adverse Drug Reaction - ANSWERS Undesired effects of drugs that may are unpleasant but may also be dangerous Reasons Adverse Drug Reactions Occur - ANSWERS The drug may have other effects on the body besides ...

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  • August 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Focus on Nursing Pharmacology C
  • Focus on Nursing Pharmacology C
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Focus on Nursing Pharmacology Chapter 3 exam
questions with 100% answers 2024/2025


Adverse Drug Reaction - ANSWERS Undesired effects of drugs that may are unpleasant but may also be
dangerous



Reasons Adverse Drug Reactions Occur - ANSWERS The drug may have other effects on the body
besides the therapeutic effect.

The patient is sensitive to the drug being given.

The drug's action on the body causes other responses.

The patient is taking too much or too little of the drug.



Types of Adverse Reactions p. 34 - ANSWERS Primary Actions

Secondary Actions

Hypersensitivity Reactions



Primary Actions - ANSWERS Overdose; extension of the desired effect



Secondary Actions - ANSWERS Undesired effects produced in addition to the pharmacologic effect



Hypersensitivity Reactions - ANSWERS Excessive response to primary or secondary effect of drug



Types of Drug Allergies

P 35 Table 3.1 - ANSWERS Anaphylactic Reaction

Cytotoxic Reaction

Serum Sickness Reaction

Delayed Allergic Reaction

, Drug-Induced Tissue and Organ Damage

p. 36 figure 3-1 - ANSWERS Renal damage, ocular damage, CNS effects, liver damage, bone marrow
depression, teratogenicity, dermatological reactions, allergic reactions, auditory damage, stomatitis



Dermatological Reactions - ANSWERS Rash/Hives

Interventions

May need to discontinue the medication



Stomatitis - ANSWERS Inflammation of the mucous membranes

Interventions

Frequent mouth care



Superinfections - ANSWERS Destruction of the body's normal flora

Assessment

Fever, diarrhea, vaginal discharge

Interventions

Supportive care (mouth and skin care), administer antifungal medications, may need to stop drug
responsible for the infection



Blood Dyscrasia - ANSWERS Bone marrow suppression

Assessment

Fever, chills, weakness

Interventions

Monitor blood counts, protective isolation



Toxicity - ANSWERS Drug effects the body in a noxious way



Toxicity-Liver - ANSWERS Assessment

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