Exam (elaborations)
NSG 316 Exam 1 | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified
- Course
- Institution
NSG 316 Exam 1 | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified
[Show more]
Content preview
NSG 316 Exam 1 | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded |100% Verified
Describe the elements of a general survey - -physical appearance (age, sex, consciousness, skin color,
facial features, signs of distress)
-body structure (stature, nutrition, symmetry, posture, position, build, deformities)
-mobility (gait, involuntary movements)
-behavior (expression, mood, speech, dress, hygiene)
PBMB
when should you begin observing - the second you see the client
health assessment - collection of data about the patient's health state
complete database - full health history and physical examination (family practice)
episodic database - limited or short term problem
concerns 1 problem or complex or system (urgent care)
follow-up database - status of pervious problem at regular scheduled intervals (doctors office)
emergency database - rapid collection of data (ER)
comprehensive assessment - health history and complete physical examination, usually conducted when
a patient first enters a health care setting
focused assessment - assessment conducted to assess a specific problem; focuses on pertinent history
and body regions
subjective data - what the person says about himself or herself during history taking
,objective data - information that is seen, heard, felt, or smelled by an observer; signs
first level priority - Emergent, life threatening, and immediate (ABCs)
second level priority - Next in urgency, requiring attention so as to avoid further deterioration
third level priority - Important to patient's health but can be addressed after more urgent problems are
addressed
functional assessment components - -basis for care planning, goal setting, and discharge planning
-self care (ADLs)
-self maintenance (IADLs)
-physical mobility
collecting subjective data for the ill person - information about health problem
obtaining an accurate and current health history - -subjective data
-biographical data (name,DOB,sex,race,ethnic origin)
-source of history (themselves or family?)
-reason for seeking care (signs/symptoms)
-present health/illness (location, severity, timing, setting, relieving factors)
-past health (childhood illness, hospitalizations, operations, immunizations, allergies, current meds)
-family history
-review of systems
-functional assessment (ADLs, IADLs, AADLs)
cultural competence - An understanding of how a patient's cultural background shapes his beliefs,
values, and expectations for therapy; established through knowing your own culture first
, inspection - -begins when you first see the patient
-first examine as a whole and then systems
-good lighting, exposure, and instruments
palpation - -examine by touch
-doctor does this, if nurses do this it will be light
-fingertips (skin texture, swelling, pulsation, lumps)
-fingers/thumb (position, shape, consistency of organ/mass)
-dorsa of hand/fingers (temperature)
-base of fingers (vibration)
direct percussion - striking hand directly contacts body wall
indirect percussion - using both hands, striking hand contacts stationary hand fixed on patient's skin
Auscultation - -listening to body sounds
-bell (low-frequency sounds: extra heart sounds or murmurs)
-diaphragm (high-frequency sounds: breaths, bowels, normal heart sounds)
acute pain - -short term
-fast onset
-predictable trajectory
-goes away after injury heals
incident acute pain - happens with movement
chronic pain - -lasts 6 months or longer
-slow onset
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller oneclass. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now