,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key feature of
Mendelian inheritance?
A) Independent assortment
B) Polygenic inheritance
C) Incomplete dominance
D) Codominance
Correct Answer: A) Independent assortment
Rationale: Mendelian inheritance is characterized by the
principle of independent assortment, where different genes
independently separate from one another when reproductive cells
develop.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process by which a cell divides into two
daughter cells is called ________.
Correct Answer: Mitosis
Rationale: Mitosis is the type of cell division that results in two
daughter cells each having the same number and kind of
chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue
growth.
, Correct Answer: True
Rationale: DNA replication takes place during the S (synthesis)
phase of the cell cycle before a cell divides, ensuring that each new
cell receives a full set of DNA.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following
are products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
A) Oxygen
B) ATP
C) Glucose
D) NADPH
Correct Answers: A) Oxygen, B) ATP, D) NADPH
Rationale: During the light-dependent reactions, energy from
light is used to produce ATP and NADPH, and oxygen is released
as a byproduct.
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