HKIN 303: FINAL EXAM - CH 3 | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+
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What is bioenergetics? - Production of energy from macronutrients
What is catabolism? - Breaking down molecules to release energy
What is anabolism? - Building larger molecules from smaller ones
What is metabolism? - Total of catabolic and anabolic reactions in the body
What is Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)? - Molecule that stores energy
What is the phosphagen system? - Using stored ATP and CP for high-intensity, short-duration activities,
less than 10-12, 15 seconds of maximal work
What is glycolysis? - Fast breakdown of carbohydrates for moderate to high-intensity activities, 30
seconds or less, also can be called lactic acid system
What is the oxidative system? - Slow breakdown of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins for low-intensity,
long-duration activities, greater than 2-3 minutes
What is CP (C-P)? - Phosphate on creatine to add to ADP to get ATP (ADP + P = ATP)
What is Creatine kinase (CK)? - Enzyme that allows us to split the phosphate of creatine
What is Adenylate kinase? - Enzyme that adds phosphate to ADP
What does fast glycolysis end in? - ends with pyruvate
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