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CHD 2220 Exam 1 Question and answers correctly solved 2024
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CHD 2220 Exam 1 Question and answers correctly solved 2024 Development - correct answer changes that we see in children over relatively long periods of time that have significant impact on their lives Developmentalists - correct answer researchers and practitioners who study the developmenta...

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  • August 22, 2024
  • 39
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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CHD 2220 Exam 1
Development - correct answer ✔changes that we see in children over
relatively long periods of time that have significant impact on their lives


Developmentalists - correct answer ✔researchers and practitioners who
study the developmental process


Development (as defined by developmentalists) - correct answer ✔the
gradual accumulation and integration of relatively permanent, age-related
changes in biological and physiological systems through transactions with the
environment


Development..... - correct answer ✔- is Gradual
- is Cumulative
- is Relatively Permanent
- is Transactional
- takes place in an Ecosystem


Regression - correct answer ✔Serious reversals in development
May be brought on by illness, trauma, injury, abuse
Unlikely to self-correct and may need intervention


Ecology - correct answer ✔study of the relationships between living
organisms and their environments


Microsystem - correct answer ✔Interactions with family, peers,
school/childcare

,- family is usually the dominant force
- microsystem has been effected extensively by recent changes in family
make up, such as divorce, re-marriage, step families, and duel careers


Mesosytem - correct answer ✔Relationships among elements of the
microsystem
- Relationship between family and daycare/caregivers


Exosystem - correct answer ✔Identifies social support in the community that
is available to the family
Availability in the community (neighbors, social services, etc.) can make the
difference between a "hard time" and a "crisis"


Macrosystem - correct answer ✔Deals with the cultural context of
development- societal values reflected in social policies toward children
- Outermost layer


Risk - correct answer ✔threatens to undermine development and sacrifice
the child's potential


Opportunity - correct answer ✔supports development and promotes
realization of that potential


Resilience - correct answer ✔the tendency to overcome risks


Vulnerability - correct answer ✔the tendency to fall prey to risks


Prenatal Stage of Development - correct answer ✔the period that begins
with conception and ends with the birth of a newborn infant

,Average length of the prenatal stage - correct answer ✔266 days, or 38
weeks
Between fertilization and the birth of the baby


Prenatal stage: Opportunity - correct answer ✔Afforded when genetically
healthy couple who have mutual affection for each other decide to conceive a
child and have sex at a moment that a viable egg has been ovulated


Prenatal stage: Risk - correct answer ✔Begins as the egg and sperm move
toward each other and begin to build rapidly
The developing baby will be exposed to potentially harmful agents that can
hamper and distort the development of the embryo and/or fetus


Prenatal stage: Vulnerability - correct answer ✔Genetic factors within the
developing fetus can interfere with the normal process of development and
defy intervention


Prenatal stage: Resilience - correct answer ✔Make it possible to overcome
many/all of the risk factors
Resulting in a healthy baby


Development begins with... - correct answer ✔Conception


Conception: Ancient Hindus believed 3 things were necessary to have a baby
- correct answer ✔1) The father contributed white semen to form the child's
bones
2) The mother contributed red semen to produce the skin, hair, and iris of the
eyes

, 3) God would provide the expression of the face, the child's sight, hearing,
speech, and movements


Menstrual cycle - correct answer ✔- Timing of these secretions and the
processes they regulate
- Usually a 28-day cycle but varies by person


Menstrual cycle begins with.... - correct answer ✔Beginning of the menstrual
period, which usually lasts 4-5 days


______ eggs will ripen each cycle - correct answer ✔Usually 1


As the egg ripens, it sends out a hormone called.... - correct answer
✔Progesterone- which stimulates the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) to
prepare for the arrival of the fertilized egg


The mature egg works its way to the surface of the ovary and about ___ days
after the first day of cycle - correct answer ✔14


Ovulation - correct answer ✔The egg breaks through the ovary wall


Fertilization - correct answer ✔Penetration of the egg by the sperm, takes
place in the fallopian tube


Implantation - correct answer ✔When the fertilized egg (or zygote) continues
its journey to the uterus and **lodges itself in the wall of the uterus**

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