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OSAT Questions with complete solution

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OSAT Questions with complete solution Erkison's Psychosocial theory - correct answer nuclear conflict that must be resolved Psychosocial theory stage for infants (birth-18 months) - correct answer Trust vs. Mistrust Psychosocial theory stage for toddlers (18 months-3 years) - correct a...

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  • August 21, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
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  • CEOE
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Academia199
OSAT- CEOE Study Guide: Early
Childhood Education
Erkison's Psychosocial theory - correct answer ✔nuclear conflict that must
be resolved


Psychosocial theory stage for infants (birth-18 months) - correct answer
✔Trust vs. Mistrust


Psychosocial theory stage for toddlers (18 months-3 years) - correct answer
✔Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt


Psychosocial theory stage for preschoolers (3-5 years) - correct answer
✔Initiative vs guilt


Psychosocial theory for early childhood (5 to 6- puberty) - correct answer
✔Industry vs. Inferiority


Bowlby's attachment theory - correct answer ✔there is a biological basis for
attachment that triggers a protective response


Securely attached children - correct answer ✔show normal separation
anxiety and avoid strangers


Insecure and resistant children - correct answer ✔show exaggerated
separation anxiety and explore less


Insecure and avoidant children - correct answer ✔show no separation or
stranger anxiety

,Insecure and disorganized children - correct answer ✔dazed and confused
and respond inconsistently


secure attachement style shows - correct answer ✔sensitive caregiving


resistant and ambivalent shows - correct answer ✔inconsistent caregiving
and is most predictive of emotional disturbances


Freud's Psychosexual Stages - correct answer ✔oral stage, anal stage,
phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage


Oral stage - correct answer ✔Birth to 18 months. Infants seek pleasure
through the mouth


Anal stage - correct answer ✔18-36 months focus on potty training


Phallic stage - correct answer ✔3-6 years; child's pleasure focuses on the
genitals


Latency stage - correct answer ✔6-puberty focus on developing skills


genetal stage - correct answer ✔puberty and older; focus on sexuality and
maturity


Oedipal conflict (complex) - correct answer ✔boys desire their mother and
compete for her affection with their father; may show aggression towards
father

, Electra conflict - correct answer ✔a girl's sexual attraction to her father and
feelings of rivalry with her mother


Id - correct answer ✔pleasure principle; instinctual urges


Ego - correct answer ✔reality principle; sense of self with reality


Superego - correct answer ✔conscience; sense of morality


Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory - correct answer ✔behavior, environment,
and cognition are the key factors in development


sensorimotor stage - correct answer ✔in Piaget's theory, the stage (from
birth to about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in
terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities


primary circular reactions - correct answer ✔1-4 months; Simple motor
habits centered around own body


secondary circular reactions - correct answer ✔4-8 months; actions aimed at
repeating interesting effects in the surrounding world; imitation of familiar
behaviors


coordination reactions - correct answer ✔8-12 months; imitating actions and
repeating actions intentionally


tertiary circular reactions - correct answer ✔12-18 months; experimentation,
deliberate variations in behavior

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