Exam (elaborations)
PSCI 1101 Exam 1 with complete solutions
- Course
- Institution
PSCI 1101 Exam 1 with complete solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
PSCI 1101 Exam 1 with complete solutionsGovernment - ANSWER-organization with a monopoly on the legitimate use of force to
control human behavior
Three essential purposes:
1. resolve conflicts
2. provide public services
3. defends nations and its culture against attacks by other nations
Democrats - ANSWER-liberal values
far left
Republicans - ANSWER-conservative values
far right
GOP - ANSWER-"grand old party"
Republicans
Majority Party in House and Senate - ANSWER-House of representatives majority:
GOP
Senate majority: Democrats
Divided government - ANSWER-One political party controls presidency while the other
controls at least one chamber of Congress
Fixing the economy & debt - ANSWER-Democrats want:
increased taxes on wealthy
increased government spending to stimulate economy
Republicans want:
low taxes
cut government spending
Sequestration - ANSWER-the action of taking legal possession of assets until a debt
has been paid or other claims have been met. Related to fiscal cliff
, Fiscal Cliff - ANSWER-At the end of 2012, income taxes set to rise, payroll tax relief
ending and estate taxes go up.
So a deal was set into place...
Bush extends tax cuts for all except >$400k, estate tax relief extended, and the
"sequestration" federal spending, or across the board, automatic cuts
State of nature - ANSWER-Total freedom
life in a state of nature is nasty, brutish, and short
Social Contract theory - ANSWER-idea that members of a society engage in a
metaphorical contract that you will agree to be governed.
to protect us from each other
Maintaining Order - ANSWER-government needs to stop/ punish internal crime
Capacity to power check
Public Goods - ANSWER-government needs to provide these or else non-payers will
free ride when public goods are produced privately
Public services are essential services individuals cannot provide for themselves
Resolving conflicts - ANSWER-governments decide how conflicts will be resolved with
the use of power (ability to influence behavior of others) and authority (can exercise if
power is legitimate).
Monarchy - ANSWER-one person has all the power
Dictator - ANSWER-person with all of the power whose power is not supported by
tradition
Divine right theory - ANSWER-the theory that a monarch's right to rule was derived
directly from God rather than the consent of the people
Direct Democracy - ANSWER-a system of government in which political decisions are
made by the people themselves
Representative Democracy - ANSWER-a form of democracy in which the will of the
majority is expressed through groups of individuals elected by the people
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tuition. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now