Exam (elaborations)
NURS 1140 Final Exam Questions and answers.
- Course
- NURSING 1140
- Institution
- Keiser University
NURS 1140 Final Exam Questions and answers.
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NURS 1140 Final Exam Questions andanswers
ANTI-GLAUCOMA .DRUGS .- .(correct .answer) .-
Drugs .That .Reduce .Intraocular .Pressure .By .Lowering .The .Amount .Of .Aqueous .Humor .In .The .Eyeball,
.Reducing .Its .Production, .Or .Increasing .Its .Outflow
OPHTHALMIC .CATEGORIES .- .(correct .answer) .-Cholinergic .Drugs .(Miotics)
Sympathomimetics .(Mydriatics)
Beta-Adrenergic .Blockers
Carbonic .Annhydrase .Inhibitors
Prostaglandin .Agonists
Lubricants .and .Moisturizers
Aminoglycosides
Macrolide .Antibiotics
Polypeptide .Antibiotics
Quinolone .Antibiotics
Sulfonamides
Corticosteroid
Diagnostic .Drugs= .Cycloplegic .Mydriatics
TYPES .OF .ANTI-GLAUCOMA .DRUGS .- .(correct .answer) .-CHOLINERGIC .DRUGS
SYMPATHOMIMETICS
BETA-ADRENERGIC .BLOCKERS
,CARBONIC .ANHYDRASE .INHIBITORS
OSMOTIC .DIURETICS
PROSTAGLANDIN .AGONISTS
CHOLINERGIC .DRUGS .- .(correct .answer) .-
These .Drugs .Are .Motifs. .They .Are .Agents .That .Stimulate .The .Parasympathetic .Nervous .System .In .Th
e .Same .Manner .As .Acetylcholine.
There .Are .Direct .Acting .And .Indirect .Acting .Drugs.
INDIRECT .ACTING .MIOTICS .- .(correct .answer) .-ECHOTHIOPHATE
ECHOTHIOPHATE .- .(correct .answer) .-
Organophosphate .Cholinesterase .Inhibitor: .Less .Lipid .Soluble .Than .Most .Organophosphates; .Used .In
.Glaucoma. .Longer .Lasting .- .7 .To .28 .Days.
DIRECT .ACTING .MIOTICS .- .(correct .answer) .-PILOCARPINE
CARBACHOL
ACETYLCHOLINE
ACETYLCHOLINE
PILOCARPINE .- .(correct .answer) .-Direct .Acting .Cholinergic .Drug
Indication-Primary .Open .Angled .And .Acute .Angle .Closure .Glaucoma .Or .Ocular .Hypertension
Increases .Aqueous .Humor .Drainage .And .Decreases .Intra-Ocular .Pressure
Moa-Mimics .Acetylcholine .By .Stimulating .Cholinergic .Receptors
Duration .Of .Action .Pilocarpine= .4-8 .Hours
Duration .Of .Action .Acetylcholine=10 .Min
Solution .Or .Gel
SYMPATHOMIMETIC .DRUGS .- .(correct .answer) .-Mydriatic .Drug
Used .For .The .Treatment .Of .Glaucoma .And .Ocular .Hypertension.
They .Mimic .The .Sympathetic .Neurotransmitters .Noepinephrine .And .Epinephrine.
TYPES .OF .SYMPATHOMIMETIC .DRUGS .- .(correct .answer) .-DIPIVEFRIN
APRACLONIDINE
, DIPIVEFRIN .- .(correct .answer) .-AKA: .Propine
APRACLONIDINE .- .(correct .answer) .-AKA: .Iopidine
BETA-ADRENERGIC .BLOCKERS .- .(correct .answer) .-
An .Ophthalmic .Beta .Blocker .That .Reduces .Both .Elevated .And .Normal .Intra-
Ocular .Pressure. .They .Reduce .Intra-Ocular .Pressure .By .Reducing .Aqueous .Humor .Formation.
TYPES .OF .BETA-ADRENERGIC .BLOCKERS .- .(correct .answer) .-BETAXOLOL
TIMOLOL
BETAXOLOL .- .(correct .answer) .-AKA: .Betoptic
Chronic .Open-Angle .Glaucoma, .Ocular .Htn
One .Of .The .Most .Potent .And .Selective .Beta .Blocking .Drugs.
TIMOLOL .- .(correct .answer) .-AKA: .Timoptic
This .Beta .Blocker .Is .The .Only .One .That .May .Increase .The .Outflow .Of .Aqueous .Humor .As .Well .As .D
ecrease .Its .Formation. .This .Is .Available .In .Gel .And .Liquid .Form.
CARBONIC .ANHYDRASE .INHIBITORS .- .(correct .answer) .-
Treats .Glaucoma .By .Decreasing .Aqueous .Humor .Production. .
Only .Available .In .Topical .Ophthalmic .Form. .These .Drugs .Work .By .Inhibiting .The .Enzyme .Carbonic .An
hydrase, .Which .Results .In .Decreased .Intra-
Ocular .Pressure .By .Reducing .Aqueous .Humor .Formation. .Primarily .Used .For .Glaucoma.
TYPES .OF .CARBONIC .ANHYDRASE .INHIBITOR .DRUGS .- .(correct .answer) .-BRINZOLAMIDE
DORZOLAMIDE
BRINZOLAMIDE .- .(correct .answer) .-AKA: .Azopt
DORZOLAMIDE .- .(correct .answer) .-AKA: .Trusopt
OSMOTIC .DIURETIC .- .(correct .answer) .-
This .Category .Of .Drugs .Are .Administered .Either .Iv, .Orally, .Or .Topically .To .Reduce .Intra-
Ocular .Pressure. .This .Is .Done .By .Causing .The .Blood .To .Become .Hypertonic .In .Relation .To .Both .Intra
-
Ocular .And .Spinal .Fluids .Creating .An .Osmotic .Gradient .That .Draws .Water .From .The .Aqueous .And .Vi
treous .Humors. .This .Causes .A .Reduction .In .The .Volume .Of .Intra-Ocular .Fluid.
TYPES .OF .OSMOTIC .DIURETIC .DRUGS .- .(correct .answer) .-GLYCERIN
MANNITOL
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