HCC1 Final Examination Questions and Answers
infection prevention - Answer-the set of methods practiced in healthcare facilities to prevent and control the spread of disease
infection risk factors - Answer-break in primary defenses
previous illness or injury
tobacco use
substance abuse
m...
infection prevention - Answer-the set of methods practiced in healthcare facilities to
prevent and control the spread of disease
infection risk factors - Answer-break in primary defenses
previous illness or injury
tobacco use
substance abuse
multiple sex partners
environmental conditions
chronic disease
medications
invasive procedures
pnemonia - Answer-an inflammation in the lung caused by infection from bacteria,
viruses, fungi, or parasites, or resulting from aspiration of chemicals
Inflammation vs. Infection - Answer--*Inflammation*: redness, swelling, pain. You do not
have to have infection to have inflammation,
-*Infection*: heat, fever, increased purulent drainage, malodorous, inflammation
Tuberculosis treatment - Answer-The combination of isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF),
pyrazinamide, and ethambutol is a typical course of treatment for tuberculosis. This
combination should be administered for two months followed by four more months of
INH and RIF daily
Pneumonia treatment - Answer-Restore optimal ventilation and diffusion
Identify pathogen and target with appropriate pharmacologic treatment
Supplemental oxygen
How to prevent skin breakdown - Answer-protective ointment like Destin can be applied
to irritated skin
Turn every two hours
Good diet
Stage 1 skin breakdown - Answer-reddening of skin which does not disappear for 30-45
minutes when pressure relieved
Stage 2 skin breakdown - Answer-- Superficial circulatory and tissue damage
- reddening and edema do not disappear
, - induration of superficial tissue
- May appear as a blister
Stage 3 skin ulcer - Answer-full thickness loss
all the way through dermis into the subcutaneous tissue
fat visible in wound bed
may have slough, rolled edges
Stage 4 skin ulcer - Answer-full thickness loss
skin will not regrow, but wound will scar from sides
often multiple stages present in wound
exposed tendon, bone and/or msucle
generally, has slough (yellow necrotic) or eschar (hard, black) tissue
look for undermining
Documentation of wounds - Answer-location, length/width/shape/depth, color, presence
of necrotic tissue, desc. of wound exudate (drainage), granulation of epithelial tissue at
wound margins, desc. of surrounding intact skin
Osteoporosis prevention and treatment - Answer-- drug therapies
- estrogen replacement therapy
- weight bearing exercise
- diets high in calcium & vit D earlier in life
compartment syndrome - Answer-involves the compression of nerves and blood vessels
due to swelling within the enclosed space created by the fascia that separates groups of
muscles
Delegation to UAP - Answer-Do Not Delegate:
Assessment
Teaching
Medication
Evaluation
Unstable Patients
How do you prevent falls? - Answer-side rails up when appropriate, bed low
position/wheels locked, call bell in reach, glasses, hearing aids, ambulatory aids in use,
room clutter free, clean up spills, electrical safety good lighting, provide non-skid
footwear for clients
Safety in the home - Answer-constant assessment for safety issues, potential for falls
(frayed carpet, throw rugs, low furniture), fire, drowning if patient has bath in home,
burns if cooking, constant vigilance needed
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