100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
APEA ENT-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified $10.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

APEA ENT-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Apea
  • Institution
  • Apea

Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis Nasal congestion, obstruction • Purulent nasal discharge* • Maxillary tooth discomfort • Facial pain, pressure worse with bending forward* Symptoms >10 days without clinical improvement • Onset with severe symptoms (fever, purulent drainage) lasting at ...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

  • August 21, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • apea ent
  • Apea
  • Apea
avatar-seller
MikeHarris
APEA ENT-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified

Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis



Nasal congestion, obstruction • Purulent nasal discharge* • Maxillary tooth discomfort • Facial pain,
pressure worse with bending forward*

Symptoms >10 days without clinical improvement • Onset with severe symptoms (fever, purulent
drainage) lasting at least 3 consecutive days at the beginning of the illness • Symptoms worsened
after initial improvement



Relieve symptoms (nasal stuffiness, rhinorrhea) Promote drainage!!!! or give amoxicillin 5 to 7 days.
remember it is bacterial infection. - ✔✔Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses due to bacterial, viral,
or fungal infection, or allergic reaction



sx:



tx:



• Age >65 years • Hospitalization in last 5 days • Antibiotic use in previous month •
Immunocompromised people • Presence of multiple comorbidities • Severe infection (temp >102F,
severe headache) - ✔✔Who is at risk for pneumococcal resistance (acute bacterial infection)?



CT Scan with contrast• Demonstrates: Almost always diagnostic! Air fluid levels Mucosal edema Air
bubbles

With contrast: helpful for a suppurative complication like cellulitis, intracranial infection -
✔✔periorbital cellulitis. What is the imaging study of choice?



Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis - ✔✔• An acute inflammation of the pharynx/tonsils



Most important and treatable is Group A Strep (accounts for 5-15% of adults with pharyngitis)



Viruses (50%)

, Viruses (50%) • Influenza • Parainfluenza • Coronavirus • Rhinovirus • Adenovirus • Enterovirus •
RSV • Cytomegalovirus • HIV • Epstein Barr virus • Metapneumovirus - ✔✔Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis
viruses?



absent cough

anterior cervical nodes, symmetrical

Temp. greater than 100.4

tonsillar exudate or swelling

3 to 14 years of age get +1



at 1 point for each symptom. if greater than 2 then may have strep - ✔✔strep throat sx center
criteria?



Consider screening if Centor score 2 or >

• Screen adults with Centor score ≥3 with RADT

• Adults at high risk for infections (chronic steroid use, DM poorly controlled, immunocompromised,
etc.), throat culture if RADT negative - ✔✔screening for strep throat if points are greater than 2?



penicillin. - ✔✔group a streptococcus treatment?



infectious mononucleosis - ✔✔Viral infection caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) of the herpes family
of viruses and is characterized by malaise and fatigue



Tetrad 3's and an L

Fatigue can last days to weeks

Fever

Pharyngitis can be painful, severe, exudative

Lymphadenopathy: posterior cervical nodes most commonly



50% have enlarged spleen



Penicillin - ✔✔infectious mononucleosis Assessment Findings?

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MikeHarris. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$10.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart