Chapter 46- Zidovudine Actual Questions And Answers Guaranteed Pass A+ Score.
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Course
AZT
Institution
AZT
Pharmacotherapeutics - correct answer Active against the Epstein-Barr virus and hepatitis B virus (HBV) and used for HIV and AIDS. CD4 count of 200-350
Pharmacokinetics - correct answer Orally or parenter...
Chapter 46- Zidovudine
Pharmacotherapeutics - correct answer Active against the Epstein-Barr virus
and hepatitis B virus (HBV) and used for HIV and AIDS. CD4 count of 200-350
Pharmacokinetics - correct answer Orally or parenterally
Crosses the blood-brain barrier and placenta.
Needs to be activated
Pharmacodynamics - correct answer Inhibits the synthesis of DNA by inhibiting
reverse transcriptase (the viral enzyme that copies viral RNA into DNA). The reverse transcriptase does
not recognize the difference btwn HIV and AZT so DNA chain is prematurely terminated. This occurs in
the nucleus.
C/P - correct answer Hypersensitivity, breast-feeding, and existing lactic
acidosis. Precautions with pre-existing hepatic dysfunction, obesity.
Adverse Effects - correct answer GI symptoms include nausea and vomiting,
diarrhea, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, and anorexia. CNS effects have been reported, including headache,
seizures, somnolence, paresthesias, agitation, restlessness and insomnia.
Hematologic toxicities, including granulocytopenia and sever anemia.
Severe: Myopathy
Lactic acidosis
Drug Interactions - correct answer ganciclovir used to treat retinitis, tylenol,
interferon, rifampin.
Health Status - correct answer Assess the patient for hypersensitivity and for
pregnancy, pre-existing hepatic or renal dysfunction. Before therapy complete a physical exam. Lab tests
include CD4 count, liver and renal function etc.
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