CITP Exam 4; Questions and Answers 100% Solved
Exam For CITP Examinations Questions & Detailed
Answers 2024/2025 Latest
Define Electronic Tracking
Ready availability and affordability of these systems allows LEO to efficiently, accurately and
safely track the movement of vehicles, packages or persons.
MUST NEED A WARRANT TO INSTALL
What are 2 types of Electronic Tracking systems
1. GPS - uses cellular
2. RF/ Beacon - sends out signal via radio waves; receives by device tuned to same
frequency.
Two types of GPS trackers systems are called
1. Memory trackers - records location data, must retrieve to access data.
- pros: cheap, simple to install, detailed list of movements.
- cons: can't view on-demand, have to wait for info. Lose the target, lost the tracker.
2. Live trackers - Transmits location data.
- pros: real-time data via remote access, some can remotely control target vehicle.
- cons: pricely, need good cell coverage.
both types need search warrant.
Electronic Countermeasures
Devices purchased by the bad guys to detect of thwart electronic surveillance. Jammers, RF
detectors. Are illegal.
Why use Electronic Surveillance Equipment (ESE)
,- enhances sight/sound
- monitor/record in real-time
- preserves crime scene
- sources of irrefutable evidence
- safety
- Usually results in guilty pleas rather than trials
Purposes of ESE
1. gather evidence
2. protect UC's/Informants
3. Document crime as it happens
what is WTAG
Wi-Fi Tools for Analysis and Geolocation - to locate specific device. (child pornography,
terrorism, Human trafficking's cases).
Identify some considerations for using ESE
- Must tell the the person using the ESE how to work the device. What to do and what not to
do
- Person using it must be aware of potential issues
- Technical person must do a site survey and ops plans
- Must be justified, balance vs. cost.
- PLACE the microphone in the equidistant location "middle of conversation"
- PLACE the microphone on the chest if its used by person.
- PLACE antenna VERTICAL.
- Approval needs to come from head of agency or designee
Duress signals. (audio and signal)
What is the preamble?
when using ESE record information about what your doing, to include name, location, date
and time... etc.
but should never identify equipment being used.
, Friction Ridge Skin is only found on two areas of the skin
1. Palmer surface of the hand
2. Plantar surface of the foot
the Human fingerprint
the most widely used method of scientific identification in the worldwide criminal justice
system.
What is AFIS?
Automated Fingerprint Identification System
What is IAFIS
Holds the largest biometric database in the world. 72+ million criminal files and 53+ million
+ civil files.
- mug shots
- scars, etc..
- civil fingerprints and military prints.
Red finger print cards are used for who?
for criminal processing, have prisoner sign before printing card.
Blue finger print cards are used for who?
for used for applicants (employment)
explain the proper fingerprint print capture "rolled" or machine.
Left to right - Nail edge to Nail edge
Top to Bottom - Fingertip to 1/4 in below the first joint/crease
name the required fields on FD-249 - must be filled in
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