Psychology 1 Exam Review Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers
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Psychology 1 Exam Review Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers
Psychology - Correct Answer the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Applied Psychology - Correct Answer Practical application of the findings of research psychologists.
Research Psychology - Correct Answer Th...
Psychology 1 Exam Review Questions with
100% Verified Correct Answers
Psychology - Correct Answer the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Applied Psychology - Correct Answer Practical application of the findings of research psychologists.
Research Psychology - Correct Answer The study of the origin, cause, or result of certain behavior.
Biopsychological Approach - Correct Answer An approach that focuses on biological, chemical, and
hormonal factors.
Behavioral Approach - Correct Answer Focuses on learning. Developed by B.F. Skinner and John B.
Watson.
Humanistic Approach - Correct Answer Focuses on reaching one's full potential. States that humans
are basically good and we determine our own destiny. Carl Rogers is the best known humanist.
Psychoanalytic Approach - Correct Answer Focuses on childhood and unconscious processes.
Founded by Sigmund Freud. States that aggresive and sexual impulses that we develop during
childhood are hidden in the unconscious.
Cognitive Approach - Correct Answer Focuses on thought processes. States that rational thought can
influence behavior and that the most important human ability is to take in information and process
it.
Sociocultural Approach - Correct Answer Focuses on cultural, ethnic, racial, and religious factors.
Eclecticism - Correct Answer Combining different theories.
Scientific Method - Correct Answer A general approach to gathering information and answering
questions so that errors and biases are minimized.
Hypothesis - Correct Answer An assumption about behavior.
, Dependent Variable - Correct Answer The variable that is measured in an experiment.
Independent Variable - Correct Answer The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable
whose effect is being studied.
Naturalistic Observation - Correct Answer Behavior studied in natural environment without subjects
knowing.
Case Study - Correct Answer Research method that involves an intensive investigationof one or more
participants.
Survey - Correct Answer Research method in which data is obtained by asking many individuals a
fixed set of questions.
Longitudinal Study - Correct Answer Research method in which data is collected about a group of
participants over a number of years to assess how certain characteristics change or remain the same
during development.
Cross-Sectional Study - Correct Answer Research method in which data is collected from groups of
participants of different ages and compared so that conclusions can be drawn about differences due
to age.
Wilhelm Wundt - Correct Answer Considered the "Father of Psychology". Created the first lab for
psychological research. Developed the process of introspection.
William James - Correct Answer One of the founders of American psychology, he thought that human
consciousness should be studied as a whole; a theory known as Structuralism.
Sigmund Freud - Correct Answer The "Father of Psychoanalysis. he developed one of the first
comprehensive theories of personality. Believed that behavior is determined by unconscious forces
that are rooted in childhood experiences.
Ivan Pavlov - Correct Answer Russian scientist credited with discovering classical conditioning
(learned through involuntary associations); "Pavlov's Dogs"
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