5 phases to a penetration test/hacking phases - Recon
Scanning & Enumeration
Gaining Access
Maintaining Access
Covering Tracks
Attack types - OS: Attacks targeting default OS Settings
App Level: Application code attacks
Shrink Wrap: off the shelf scripts and code
Misconfiguration: not configured well
RFC 1918 - Private IP Standard
RFC 3227 - collecting and storing data
ISO 27002 - InfoSec Guidelines
CAN-SPAM - email marketing
SPY-Act - License Enforcement
DMCA - Intellectual Property
SOX - Corporate Finance Processes
GLBA - Personal Finance Data
, FERPA - Education records
FISMA - Gov Networks Security STD
CVSS - Common Vulnerability Scoring System
CVE - Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
Regional Registry Coverage Map - North America - ARIn
South America - Lacnic
Europe - Ripe
Africa - AFRINIC
Asia - APNIC
Symmetric Encryption - Type of cryptography. secret-key, shared-key-private key.) uses same key for
encryption and decryption.
DES - Symmetric Algo. Data Encryption Standard - the archetypal block cipher. Designed to encipher and
decipher blocks of data consisting of 64 bits under control of a 56bit key. (8bit parity); fixed block
3DES - Symmetric Algo. Triple repeated process for added strength until orgs can afford AES. 168bit keys
(56bitx3)
AES - Symmetric Algo. Advanced Encryption Standard is a symmetric key algorithm used by US gov to
secure sensitive but unclassified material. Iterated block cipher, works by repeating the same operation
multiple times. Replaced DES. It has a 128-bit block size with key sizes of 129, 192, and 256.
IDEA - Symmetric Algo. International Data Encryption Algorithm. Block Cipher. Operates similar to DES
(operates on 64bit blocks using 128bit key). Used with PGP
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