ENCN 401 Test Questions & Answers 2024/2025
infrastructure - ANSWERSdevice that human being use to extract, process and/or distribute energy from the environment
tool vs infrastructure - ANSWERSindividual vs collective (innovation, construction, utility)
Maori public hygine - ANSWERS-spe...
infrastructure - ANSWERSdevice that human being use to extract, process and/or distribute energy from
the environment
tool vs infrastructure - ANSWERSindividual vs collective (innovation, construction, utility)
Maori public hygine - ANSWERS-special sites for rubbish disposal with designated people to ensure
waste disposal
-purpose-built latrines where excrement was not allowed to build up
-raised and seated storehouses to keep the food free of contamination
-purpose-built houses for giving birth or dying, which were destroyed immediately after use
-system for identifying and regulating the use of different grades of water (used water always exposed of
on land)
te tiriti o waitangi - ANSWERSthe treaty signed at Waitangi on 6 February 1840 was an agreement
between the British crown and Maori chiefs (British immigration to NZ)
Maori Population - ANSWERS-17.4% of the national population
-younger Maori population (don't live long)
-lower qualifications and employment (education)
-fewer owner-occupied dwellings
-increase damp & mouldy dwellings
-decrease access to basic amenities
-decrease income
, examples of infrastructure in pre-contact Polynesian and Maori societies - ANSWERSSamoa - European
anthropologists that agricultural infrastructure was minimal, however new imaging shows how the
Samoan landscape was heavily engineered
Solomon Islands - Ruta stone terraces & Excavations of irrigated gardens
transfer of agricultural tech from the tropics to Aotearoa, e.g raised bed taro gardens
Environmental change due to Maori colonisation - ANSWERS(1000-1800) increase scrub, fern, and
grassland & decrease in forest
-stone mounds as part of gardening systems & rows delineating gardening boundaries
-raised-rim storage pits and trenches/fortifications
Impacts of British Colonisation on NZ Ecosystem & Maori land ownership - ANSWERS(1844-1864)
- LAND ALIENATION (Maori land - New sale - Non-Maori land)
-increase in non-forested land
introduction of new diseases
Marae (Polynesian) - ANSWERSplace where the world of the living intersects the world of the ancestors
and the gods
Marae (Aotearoa) - ANSWERSGuardians of matauranga and toonga and connecting whanau through
whakapapa
Status of Marae (2009) - ANSWERSWharenui (communal house)
Wharekai (dinning room)
Shower & toilet facilties
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