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AP Biology Biochemistry | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified
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AP Biology Biochemistry | Questions And Answers Latest {} A+ Graded | 100% Verified
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AP Biology Biochemistry | Questions And Answers Latest {2024- 2025} A+ Graded | 100%Verified
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids - Name the four major classes of large molecules in living
things
lipids - What is the one class of large molecules that does not include macromolecules?
macromolecule - giant molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules, usually by a dehydration
reaction
polymer - a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent
bonds
monomer - the subunit that serves as the building block of a polymer
dehydration synthesis - the process in which two molecules become covalently bonded to each other
with the removal of a water molecule
hydrolysis - the process in which a water molecules added to a polymer in order to break down bonds
between two molecules
hydro - root word meaning water
lysis - root word meaning to break
monomer - Is glucose a monomer or a polymer?
water - To summarize, when two monomers are joined, a molecule of _____ is always removed
monosaccharides - The monomer of carbohydrates
, sugars starches - Carbohydrates include _______ and _________
C6H12O6 - Give the formula for glucose
carbonyl, hydroxyl - All sugars have the same two functional groups, name them
disaccharide - A double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides joined by dehydration synthesis.
glycosidic linkage - A covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reaction.
aldehyde sugar - Carbohydrate: carbonyl group located at the end of skeleton
ketone sugar - Carbohydrate: carbonyl group located within the skeleton
isomers - Compounds with the same formula but different structures.
glucose - What is this?
maltose - malt sugar
glucose + glucose - What two monomers make up maltose?
sucrose - table sugar
glucose + fructose - What two monomers make up sucrose?
lactose - milk sugar
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