Exam (elaborations)
C224 Research Foundations exam (134 questions and answers).
- Course
- Institution
C224 Research Foundations exam (134 questions and answers).
[Show more]
Content preview
C224 ResearchFoundations exam
(134 questions and
answers)
Deductive Reasoning - answer Drawing
conclusions. Logical deductive process
working down - going from big to small. ex.
All books sold at that store are new, and all
the books I bought came from that store.
Therefore, all the books I own are new.
Inductive Reasoning - answer Starts specific.
Accepting conclusions. Going from small to
big. Ex. The water at the beach has been
about 75 degrees anytime I visit in July.
Today is July 15th, so I expect the water will
be about 75 degrees when I go to the beach
tomorrow.
,Epistemology - answer the overall pursuit of
knowledge, not a specific knowledge
contention. The study of knowledge itself.
Rule of Parsimony - answer Simple and
concise, succint
Criterion of Falsifiability - answer if it can't be
rejected, then its going in the right direction
The Principle of Evidence - answer
researchers conduct research to acquire
evidence that may support a theory and/or
hypothesis. Researchers do not attempt to
prove what is true.
Ontology - answer Inherent understanding.
Nature of reality/truth
Experimental Research - answer
Quantitative. Random assignment - not
random selection.
,Quantitation Research Methods - answer
Experimental and Non-Experimental
Non-Experimental Research Methods -
answer Correlation and Casual Comparative
Correlation research method - answer
Quantitative. A process to collect data to
determine if a relationship exists between
two or more quantitative variables, and to
what degree.
Correlation Coefficient - answer Strength and
direction of a relationship between two
variables. range of +1 to -1
Positive Correlation - answer r=+1 (points
follow along a line)
Negative Correlation - answer r=-1 (no
correlation is a 0 and looks like a gun shot all
over)
, Variables - answer a condition or
characteristic that can take on different
values or categories (such as age, GPA,
gender, etc.)
Quantitative Variable - answer a variable that
varies in degree or amount of a phenomenon
(ex. Temperature, weight, GPA, reading
performance, etc.)
Categorical Variables - answer a variable that
is made up of different types of categories of
a phenomenon (gender, ethnicity, type of
school, teaching method, religion, social
class)
Descriptive Statistics - answer Goal is to
describe, summarize, or make sense of a
particular set of data.
Inferential Statistics - answer where
researchers use the laws of probability to
make inferences about populations based on
sample data. In the branch of inferential
statistics known as estimation, researchers
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GUARANTEEDSUCCESS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83100 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now