100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Depressants Practice Exam Questions And Correct Verified Answers. $13.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Depressants Practice Exam Questions And Correct Verified Answers.

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NA 701
  • Institution
  • NA 701

How do CNS depressants act? - correct answer Decrease overall neuronal function CNS depressants medical treatment of what? - correct answer Benzodiazepines & barbiturates treat anxiety, insomnia, convulsi...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

  • August 20, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NA 701
  • NA 701
avatar-seller
RealGrades
Depressants

How do CNS depressants act? - correct answer Decrease overall neuronal
function



CNS depressants medical treatment of what? - correct answer
Benzodiazepines & barbiturates treat anxiety, insomnia, convulsions, muscle spasms



What are benzodiazepines & barbiturates abused for? - correct answer
Euphoric, sedative, & anxiolytic effects (decreased anxiety)



Ethanol has effects on what? - correct answer CNS, cardiovascular system, &
kidneys



Alcoholism has adverse effects on what? - correct answer CNS, liver,
cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, hormone levels



What do CNS depressants do? (Mechanism of Action) - correct answer Elevate
inhibitory neurotransmitter activity (GABA) and suppress excitatory neurotransmitter activity
(glutamate)

-MOA: suppress ("depress") neuronal function by enhancing GABA receptor activity, which causes CNS
depression



3 categories of CNS depressants - correct answer Benzodiazepines,
benzodiazepine-like drugs, & barbiturates



Adverse effects of CNS depressants - correct answer suppression of respiration
& heart rate/blood pressure



Benzodiazepine Drugs - correct answer Diazepam (Valium) & Alprazolam
(Xanax)

, Benzodiazepine Therapeutic Uses - correct answer 1. Anti-Anxiety: (relief of
anxiety & stress). Treatment of stress & general anxiety disorder (GAD)

2. Sedative = relaxant/Hypnotic = induces sleep: (sleep aid)

3. Anticonvulsant: treatment of epilepsy

4. Muscle Relaxant: treatment of spasm & tension



Flumazenil (Romazicon) - correct answer Benzodiazepine Antagonist.
Competes with benzodiazepines for receptor binding. Treat drowsiness associated with
benzodiazepines. Treat drug overdose. Used following surgery if sedative given. Help restore normal
GABA signaling



Benzodiazepine-like Therapeutic Uses - correct answer 1. Induce Sleep: Act on
GABA. Effective sleep induction not maintenance

2. Anti-convulsant/muscle relaxant @ 10-20x dose for sedation



Benzodiazepine-like Drugs - correct answer ('z-drugs')

Zolpidem (Ambien), Zaleploon (Sonata), & Eszopiclone (Lunesta)



Date Rape Drugs - correct answer -Fluitrazepam (Rohypnol aka 'roofies')

*Sleeping Pill

-GHB - gamma hydroxybutyric acid

*Odorless, liquid non-benzodiazepine, prevents memory storage, originally general anesthetic.

*AKA: liquid ecstasy, grievous bodily harm, date rape drug



Barbiturates - correct answer Previously used as sedative/hypnotics. Long
acting anticonvulsant (treatment of seizures)



Barbiturate Drugs - correct answer Phenobarbital (Luminal)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller RealGrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

80796 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart